Collection Summary
- Creator
-
Sir John McEwen
- Title
-
Papers of Sir John McEwen
- Date Range
-
1943-1980
- Collection Number
-
MS 4654
- Extent
-
25.2 metres (180 boxes)
- Language of Materials
-
English
- Repository
-
National Library of Australia
Introduction
Scope and Content
There are no papers relating to McEwen's early life and, apart from some election papers, virtually nothing on the first twenty years of his political career. The great bulk of the papers date from the late 1950s to 1971, when McEwen retired from Parliament.
There are also papers relating to his activities in his retirement.
There is a great range of material in the collection: correspondence, minutes, appointment diaries, invitations, speeches, notes for speeches, press releases, cuttings, leaflets, publications, and a small number of photographs. Apart from personal correspondence, the largest series relate to the Australian Country Party, Federal elections, the electorate of Murray, and McEwen's activities as Minister for Trade (1956-63) and Minister for Trade and Industry (1963-71).
Conditions Governing Access
Please refer to the collection's catalogue record for the access conditions (http://nla.gov.au/nla.cat-vn536937).
Conditions Governing Use
Copying and publishing of unpublished manuscript material is subject to copyright restrictions. For such material, written permission to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s). Copying of unpublished material for research purposes is permissible 50 years after the death of the creator of the material.
Preferred Citation
Items from this collection should be cited as '[Title or description of manuscript item], Papers of Sir John McEwen, National Library of Australia, MS 4654, [series and/or file number]'.
Provenance
The first instalments of the McEwen Papers were presented to the Library by the Country Party Secretariat in December 1972 and April 1975. In March 1979 Sir John McEwen presented a large group of papers and he made further donations in July 1979 and September 1980. The remaining papers were received from Lady McEwen in 1981 and 1982.
Biographical Note
John McEwen was born at Chiltern in Victoria on 29 March 1900. Both his parents died by the time he was seven. He left school at the age of 13 and worked for a Melbourne pharmaceutical firm, before joining the Commonwealth Public Service in 1915. In 1918 he enlisted in the AIF, but the War ended before he could go overseas. He acquired a soldier settlement block in the Stanhope district, started dairy farming and joined the Country Party. By the 1930s, having sold his original block, he had turned to sheep farming.
After an unsuccessful attempt to enter the Victorian Parliament in 1932, McEwen was elected to the House of Representatives for the seat of Echuca in 1934. Following electoral redistributions, he became the Member for Indi in 1937 and the Member for Murray in 1949. In 1938 he was appointed Minister for the Interior in the Lyons Government. He gave up office when Menzies came to power in April 1939, but was appointed Minister for External Affairs in March 1940. In October 1940 he became Minister for Air and Civil Aviation and held the post until the defeat of the Fadden Government in October 1941. He was a member of the Australian Advisory War Council until the end of the War. In 1943 he was elected Deputy Leader of the Country Party.
From December 1949 until February 1971 McEwen was continuously in office. He was Minister for Commerce and Agriculture until January 1956, when he became Minister for Trade. In March 1958 he succeeded Fadden as Leader of the Country Party and thereby became Deputy Prime Minister. In December 1963 his portfolio was changed to Minister for Trade and Industry and he retained that post in the Holt and Gorton governments. Following the death of Holt, he was Prime Minister from 19 December 1967 to 10 January 1968. He resigned from the Government and Parliament on 1 February 1971.
McEwen married Annie McLeod in 1921. Dame Annie died in 1967 and McEwen married Mary Byrne in 1968. He was made a Companion of Honour in 1969 and knighted in 1971. He died in Melbourne on 20 November 1980.
Item Descriptions
Series 1. General correspondence, 1953-80
The series includes correspondence on a wide range of political subjects, letters of introduction and thanks, and letters of congratulation on McEwen's appointment as Deputy Prime Minister (1958) and his knighthood (1971).
1953-58 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 1
1958-61 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 2
1961 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 3
1961 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 4
1961-62 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 5
1962 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 6
1962 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 7
1963-67 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 8
1968-69 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 9
1969-71 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 10
1971 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 11
1971 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 12
1971 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 13
1972 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 14
1972-73 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 15
1972-74 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 16
1971-80 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 17
Series 2. Diaries, 1951-73
McEwen only kept appointment diaries; he did not keep diaries recording his activities or thoughts. There is no diary for 1953 and there are two diaries for 1963.
1951-60 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 18
1961-66 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 19
1967-73 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 20
Series 3. Invitations, 1961-80
The series contains invitations and also letters relating to functions and events to which McEwen had been invited. Many of the functions took place in the Murray Electorate and further correspondence may possibly be found in Series 12.
1961-62 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 21
1962-65 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 22
1965-66 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 23
1966-67 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 24
1967-68 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 25
1968 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 26
1969 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 27
1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 28
1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 29
1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 30
1971-74 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 31
1974-80 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 32
Series 4. Speeches, 1950-71
This series contains speeches, addresses and lectures by McEwen. The final group in the series comprises speeches by other public figures, including Sir William McKell, Ian Sinclair, Sir Arthur Warner, Sir Paul Hasluck, Sir Alister McMullin, Doug Anthony and Lyndon Johnson.
1950-58 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 33
1958-60 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 34
1960 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 35
1960 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 36
1961 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 37
1961 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 38
1962 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 39
1962 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 40
1963 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 41
1963 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 42
1964 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 43
1964 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 44
1965 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 45
1965 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 46
1965-66 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 47
1966 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 48
1966-67 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 49
1967 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 50
1967-68 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 51
1968 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 52
1968-69 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 53
1969 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 54
1969-70 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 55
1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 56
1970-71 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 57
Selected speeches, 1965-71 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 57
Speeches by other public figures, 1960-71 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 58
Series 5. Press Statements, 1958-70
The series contains copies of press statements issued either by McEwen or by his Department.
1958-60 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 59
1961-62 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 60
1963-65 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 61
1966-67 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 62
1968-70 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 63
1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 64
Series 6. Interviews and Press Conferences, 1957-69
The series comprises transcripts of a few radio and television addresses, interviews and press conferences given by McEwen.
Radio and television transcripts, 1964 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 64
Interviews and press conferences, 1957-69 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 65
Series 7. Extracts from Hansards, 1962-70
The series comprises extracts from copies of Hansard of speeches by McEwen.
1962-70 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 66
Series 8. Newspaper cuttings, 1961-79
The series contains miscellaneous newspaper cuttings, mostly reporting speeches by McEwen. Cuttings can also be found in many of the other more specific series.
1961-63 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 67
1964, 1966, 1969-71 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 68
1971-72, 1975, 1979 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 69
Series 9. Photographs
This small series contains a miscellaneous collection of photographs. The include a set of prints of photographs taken by A.P. Fleming (later the National Librarian) during McEwen's official visit to the Northern Territory in 1938.
Photographs (File [unnumbered]) - Box 70
Series 10. Australian Country Party, 1952-78
This large series contains minutes, agenda papers, policy papers, correspondence and other material relating to both the parliamentary and organisational wings of the Country Party. Related material will be found in Series 11 and 12.
Federal Parliamentary Party, 1958, 1967-70 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 71
Federal Council, 1952-60 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 71
Federal Council, 1961-68 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 72
Federal Council, 1968-70 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 73
Federal Executive, 1958-67 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 73
Federal Executive, 1967-69 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 74
National Secretariat, 1969, 1975-78 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 74
New South Wales Branch, 1958-60 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 74
New South Wales Branch, 1960-63 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 75
New South Wales Branch, 1962-75 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 76
Queensland Branch, 1961-69 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 77
Liberal Country League of South Australia, 1965 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 77
Tasmanian Branch, 1962-63 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 77
Tasmanian Branch, 1965 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 78
Victorian Branch, 1953-62 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 78
Victorian Branch, 1963-70 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 79
Western Australian Branch, 1958 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 79
Western Australian Branch, 1959-67 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 80
Western Australian Branch, 1969 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 81
Australian Capital Territory Branch, 1965-66 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 81
Policy papers, 1961-70 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 81
Policy papers, 1969-70 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 82
Correspondence, 1954-60 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 82
Correspondence, 1960-62 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 83
Correspondence, 1963-66 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 84
Correspondence, 1965-70 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 85
Correspondence, 1967-69 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 86
Correspondence, 1969-70 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 87
Correspondence, 1970-76 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 88
Miscellaneous papers, 1960-67 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 88
Miscellaneous papers, 1967-70 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 89
Series 11. Elections, 1943-74
This series contains speeches, broadcasts, campaign reports, correspondence, notes, itineraries, results and cuttings relating to Federal and State general elections and some by-elections.
Federal elections, 1943-54 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 90
Federal elections, 1954-58 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 91
Federal elections, 1958 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 92
Federal elections, 1958-61 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 93
Federal elections, 1961 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 94
Federal elections, 1961 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 95
Federal elections, 1963 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 96
Federal elections, 1963 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 97
Senate election, 1964 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 98
House of Representatives election, 1966 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 98
House of Representatives election, 1966 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 99
House of Representatives election, 1966 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 100
House of Representatives election, 1966 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 101
Senate election, 1967 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 101
House of Representatives election, 1969 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 102
Senate election, 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 103
Senate election, 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 104
House of Representatives election, 1974 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 104
Riverina by-election, 1965 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 104
Dawson by-election, 1966 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 104
Dawson by-election, 1966 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 105
Capricornia by-election, 1967 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 105
Gwydir by-election, 1967 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 105
A.C.T. by-election, 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 105
Tasmanian election, 1964 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 106
Victorian election, 1964 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 106
N.S.W. election, 1965 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 107
State elections, 1968 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 107
Queensland election, 1969 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 107
State elections, 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 107
Series 12. Member for Murray, 1949-71
McEwen represented the Victorian electorate of Murray from 1949 until his retirement in 1971, having previously been the Member for Echuca (1934-37) and Indi (1937-49). The series mostly comprises correspondence with individuals, organisations and businesses in the electorate. Many of the files deal with postal and telephone services and with repatriation and social services. There are also lists of polling booths in the electorate and other general papers.
1949-62 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 108
1959-61 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 109
1958-61 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 110
1961-62 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 111
1962-66 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 112
1964-66 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 113
1966-67 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 114
1967-70 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 115
1970-71 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 116
1971 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 117
Series 13. Minister for Commerce and Agriculture, 1952-55
McEwen was Minister for Commerce and Agriculture from 1949 to 1956, but only retained a very small quantity (3 folders) of correspondence relating to this portfolio.
Correspondence, 1952-55 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 117
Series 14. Minister for Trade, 1956-63
The series contains correspondence, speeches, addresses, press releases and articles relating to McEwen's activities as Minister for Trade. It includes correspondence with Sir John Crawford and papers relating to the European Economic Community (1961-62).
1956-60 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 118
1960-63 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 119
1961 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 120
1961-64 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 121
1961-62 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 122
1962 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 123
A-F 1963 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 124
G-M 1963 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 125
N-T 1963 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 126
T-Y 1963 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 127
Press correspondence, 1963 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 127
Letters of introduction, 1963 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 127
Special articles, 1963 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 127
Series 15. Minister for Trade and Industry, 1964-71
This large series contains correspondence, minutes, speeches and cuttings relating to McEwen's ministerial activities in the Menzies, Holt and Gorton governments.
A-G 1964 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 128
H-M 1964 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 129
M-T 1964 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 130
U-Z 1964 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 131
Agricultural shows, 1964 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 131
Special articles, 1964 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 131
Thank you letters, 1964 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 131
Export Display, Melbourne, Sept 1964 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 131
Press correspondence, 1964 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 131
A-C 1965 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 131
D-L 1965 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 132
M-R 1965 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 133
S-Z 1965 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 134
Press correspondence, 1965 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 134
Addresses to conferences and lectures, 1965 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 135
Addresses to conferences and lectures, 1965 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 136
Addresses to conferences and lectures, 1965 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 137
Special articles, 1965 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 137
Visit to Western Australia, July 1965 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 137
Visit to Queensland, Dec. 1965 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 137
Thank you letters, 1965 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 137
A 1966 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 137
B-F 1966 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 138
G-Mc 1966 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 139
M-S 1966 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 140
Z 1966 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 141
Letters of introduction, 1966 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 141
Speeches and addresses, 1966 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 142
Special articles, 1966 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 142
Thank you letters, 1966 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 143
Miscellaneous letters, 1966 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 143
A-C 1967 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 143
D-L 1967 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 144
M-R 1967 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 145
S-W 1967 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 146
Miscellaneous correspondence, 1967 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 147
Addresses and speeches, 1967 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 147
Thank you letters, 1967 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 147
D. Anthony, 1967 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 147
Addresses and speeches, 1967 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 148
Visit to Bulgaria, 1967 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 148
I. Sinclair, 1967 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 148
A-D 1968 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 149
E-Mc 1968 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 150
M-R 1968 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 151
S-Z 1968 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 152
Interviews, 1968 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 153
Addresses and speeches, 1968 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 153
Repatriation cases, 1968 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 153
I. Sinclair, 1968 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 153
Letters of introduction, 1968 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 154
D. Anthony, 1968 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 154
Budget, 1968 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 154
Disasters, 1968 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 154
Flags, 1968 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 154
John McEwen House, 1968 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 154
National Service, 1968 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 154
Addresses to conferences and speeches, 1969 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 155
Flags, 1969 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 156
Miscellaneous correspondence, 1969 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 156
A-B 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 156
C-F 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 157
G-K 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 158
L-O 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 159
P-S 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 160
S-Z 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 161
Speeches and addresses, 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 162
Decentralisation, 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 162
Education, 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 162
Flags, 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 162
Letters of introduction, 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 163
Miscellaneous correspondence, 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 163
Thank you letters, 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 163
References, 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 164
Telephone costs, 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 164
A-E 1971 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 164
F-N 1971 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 165
O-Z 1971 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 166
Series 16. Deputy Prime Minister, 1960-71
This series contains papers relating to McEwen's position as Deputy Prime Minister and Leader of the Country Party wing of the Coalition Government. There are also papers concerning his responsibilities when, on several occasions, he was Acting Prime Minister.
Miscellaneous correspondence, 1960-64 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 167
Opening of Ord River Project, 1963 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 167
Premiers' Conference, 1964 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 167
Premiers' Conference, 1965 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 168
Miscellaneous correspondence, 1965-67 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 168
Disputes with A.B.C, 1966-70 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 168
South East Asia Commonwealth Cable, 1963 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 168
Basic Industries Group, 1967 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 168
Miscellaneous correspondence, 1967-70 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 169
Basic Industries Group, 1969 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 169
Inside Canberra, 1969-70 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 169
Things I hear, 1969 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 169
Social services, 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 169
Cabinet papers, 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 170
Statement by E.G. Whitlam on national service, 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 170
Biographical details of McEwen (File [unnumbered]) - Box 170
Series 17. Prime Minister, 1967-68
Following the death of Harold Holt on 19 December 1967, McEwen was Prime Minister for 23 days. This small series consists of congratulatory letters and Christmas cards sent to him in that period.
Correspondence, 1967-68 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 170
Series 18. Overseas Visits, 1958-77
This series contains itineraries, cables, correspondence, notes for speeches, press statements and maps relating to several overseas visits by McEwen, including some in his retirement.
Malaya, Ceylon, Canada, 1958 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 171
United Kingdom and Europe, 1966 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 171
New Zealand, 1967 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 171
Europe, 1967 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 171
Europe and United States, 1970 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 171
India, 1972 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 171
Iran, Europe, 1973 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 171
United Kingdom, 1977 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 172
Series 19. Honours, 1960-72
This series contains correspondence recommending honours for individuals and also letters from McEwen congratulating the recipients of honours and awards. Letters of congratulation to McEwen, for instance on his knighthood, are in Series 1 or in specific series such as Elections (Series 11) and Prime Minister (Series 17).
1960-67 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 173
1967-70 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 174
1970-72 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 175
Series 20. Condolences, 1961-74
This series contains letters of condolence written by McEwen to friends and associates who had suffered bereavements.
1961-74 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 176
Series 21. Clubs and Societies, 1962-80
This series contains correspondence concerning McEwen's patronage and membership of and donations to a wide range of clubs, societies and other organisations. In particular, there are files on the Winston Churchill Memorial Trust, Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Scout Education and Training Association, Victorian CMG Group, Lincoln Group and the Cook Society.
1962-80 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 177
1973-80 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 178
Series 22. Retirement, 1970-71
This small series contains copies of McEwen's letters of resignation from Parliament in February 1971 and letters of tribute on his departure from the Government and Parliament. Papers relating to his activities in retirement are mostly in Series 1.
1970-71 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 179
Series 23. Papers of Lady McEwen, 1980
This series consists of copies of the memorial service for McEwen on 1 December 1980, lists of those who were present, and letters of condolence to Lady McEwen on the death of her husband.
1980 (File [unnumbered]) - Box 180
Series 24. Miscellaneous publications
This series comprises a small group of miscellaneous publications. Most publications in the collection have been filed in specific series such as Elections (Series 11).
Publications (File [unnumbered]) - Box 180