Strategies for sustainable financing of secondary education in Sub-Saharan Africa / Keith M. Lewin
- Bib ID:
- 4404702
- Format:
- Book
- Author:
- Lewin, Keith
- Online Version:
-
- http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAFRREGTOPSEIA/Resources/Study1_Financing.pdf
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- Table of contents only
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- http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAFRREGTOPSEIA/Resources/Study1_Financing.pdf
- Description:
-
- Washington, D.C. : World Bank, c2008
- xv, 170 p. : ill. ; 26 cm. + 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.)
- ISBN:
-
- 0821371150
- 9780821371152
- 9780821371169
- Series:
- World Bank working paper, 1726-5878 ; no. 136.
- Full contents:
-
- Machine derived contents note: List of Contents
- Executive Summary vii
- Introduction vii
- Mapping Needs vii
- The Diverse Policy Landscape ix
- Conceptualising the Challenge x
- The Resources Needed xiii
- Options for Reforms to Expand Secondary Participation xv
- Policy Challenges xviii
- Developing a Road Map for Expanded Secondary Schooling in SSA xix
- Ways Forward xx
- Concluding Remarks xxiii
- Introduction 1
- Chapter 1: Statement of the Problem: Why Secondary Education? 4
- Primary Expansion 4
- Millennium Development Goals (MDG) 5
- HIV and AIDS 6
- Equity and Social Mobility 7
- Economic Growth and Human Capital 7
- Curriculum 8
- Key Issues for Costs and Finance 9
- Chapter 2: A Status Report on Secondary Schooling in SSA 11
- Enrolments and Participation 11
- Gaps in GER2 between SSA and other Regions 14
- Educational Structure in SSA. 14
- Gender Differences 17
- Repetition 19
- Teachers and Teacher Education 20
- Participation, Wealth, Gender and Location 21
- Non Government Providers 24
- Technical and Vocational Education 26
- Expenditure and Costs 27
- Insights from the Analysis 28
- Chapter 3. The Challenge of Expanding Secondary Enrolments 30
- How Fast Will Secondary Enrolments Grow? 30
- Modelling Expansion ? Types of Enrolment Patterns in Primary and Secondary Schools in SSA 35
- Chapter 4. How Much Secondary Expansion is Affordable in SSA with and without Cost Related Reforms? 40
- Country Level Analyses of the Cost of Secondary Expansion in SSA. 43
- Teacher Supply Issues 48
- Development Expenditure Estimates 49
- A Framework of Policy Options for Expanded Secondary at Affordable Costs 51
- Data and Evidenced-Based Policy 52
- Chapter 5: Options for Affordable Expansion of Secondary Schooling 54
- Structural Options 55
- School Financing 58
- Improving the Flow of Pupils 60
- Teacher Deployment 62
- School Management 63
- Reformed Curricula and Pedagogy 64
- Teacher Education 66
- Facilities and Buildings 67
- Cost Recovery 68
- Non Government Service Provision 72
- Chapter 6: Ways Forward 75
- Starting Points 75
- The Enrolment Challenges 76
- The Resources Needed 77
- Options for Reforms to Expand Secondary Participation 78
- Developing a Road Map for Expanded Secondary Schooling in SSA 83
- Targets 84
- Concluding Remarks 87
- References 89
- Annex 1 SSA Projections of Recurrent and Development Costs 94
- Annex 2 Projecting the Future in Tanzania, Uganda and Rwanda. 103
- Projecting the Future; Tanzania, Uganda and Rwanda 104
- Case 1: Secondary School Development in Tanzania 105
- Case 2: Post Primary Education and Training (PPET) in Uganda 109
- Case 3: Nine Year Basic Education In Rwanda 117
- Annex 3 Case Studies of Secondary Education in Benin, Ghana and Zambia.
- List of Tables
- Table 1 Basic Data on Secondary Education in SSA 12
- Table 2 Gaps in GER between Regions 14
- Table 3 Senior Secondary Schools with Enrolments below 100 in Ghana 17
- Table 4 Distribution of Senior Secondary Schools in Ghana by PTR 2000/2001 20
- Table 5 Unit costs for different educational levels 28
- Table 6 Increase in Places Needed for Primary, Lower and Upper Secondary 33
- Table 7: Scenario 1 ? GER1 85%; GER2L26%; GER2U 13% 40
- Table 8: Scenario 2 ? GER1 110%; GER2L 60%; GER2U 30% 41
- Table 9: Scenario 3 - Reform Package 1 41
- Table 10 Scenario 4 - Reform Package 2 (including Reform Package 1) 42
- Table 11 Scenario 5 ? GER1 110%; GER2L 100%; GER2U 30% Reforms 1+2 42
- Table 12 Summary Table of Cost Projections 47
- List of Figures
- Figure 1: Gross Enrolment Rates at Primary and Secondary by Country 10
- Figure 1 Gross Enrolment Rates at Primary and Secondary by Country 13
- Figure 2: Gross Enrolment Rates at Lower and Upper Secondary by Country 13
- Figure 3: Gross Enrolment Rate at Secondary Ranked by GDP per Capita 14
- Figure 4: Structure of Education Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa 16
- Figure 5 GER2 by GPI 2 in SSA 18
- Figure 6: GPI 1 Primary and GPI 2 Secondary by Country in SSA 18
- Figure 7 Enrolments in Tanzanian Secondary Schools by age and sex 19
- Figure 8 Rates of Repetition in Secondary Schools in SSA 19
- Figure 9 Pupil Teacher Ratios in Primary and Secondary Schools in SSA 20
- Figure 10 Participation by Wealth and Gender in 26 Countries 22
- Figure 11 Participation and by Location and Gender in 26 Countries 22
- Figure 12 Benin - Participation by Wealth and Gender 23
- Figure 13 Ghana ? Participation by Wealth and Gender 23
- Figure 14 Zambia - Participation by Wealth and Gender 23
- Figure 15 Uganda - Participation by Wealth and Gender 23
- Figure 16 Tanzania ? Participation by Wealth and Gender 23
- Figure 17 Rwanda - Participation by Wealth and Gender 23
- Figure 18 Public and Non-Government Enrolments in Tanzania Form 1-4 25
- Figure 19 Technical and Vocational School Enrolment in SSA 26
- Figure 20: Ratio of Costs per Student between Secondary and Primary 28
- Figure 21 School Age Population Growth Rates 30
- Figure 22: Percentage of School Age Children in the Population 31
- Figure 23: Average Enrolment Profile from Ten SSA Countries 31
- Figure 24 Increase Needed in Enrolments to Reach GER2L=100% by 2015 34
- Figure 25 Group 1; High GER1, High GER2U and GER2U, Low Attrition 36
- Figure 26 Group 2 Very High GER1, Very Low GER2L and GER2U, High Attrition 36
- Figure 27 Group 3; High GER1, Mid Range GER2L and GER2U; Mid Range Attrition 36
- Figure 28 Group 4; Mid Range GER1, Low GER2L GER2U; Mid Range Attrition 36
- Figure 29 Group 5; Low GER1, Very Low GER2L and GER2U, Mid range Attrition. 36
- Figure 30: Generic Chart of Enrolment Patterns ? SSA 37
- Figure 31: A Typology of Challenges for the Expansion of Secondary in SSA 38
- Figure 32 Rate of Increase in Teachers for GER1=110, GER2L=60, GER2U=30 49
- Figure 33 Framework of Policy Options on Secondary Participation 51
- Figure 34 Options Related to National Resources 55
- Figure 35 Structural Options to Reduce Unit Costs of Secondary Schools 57
- Figure 36 Options on School Financing 59
- Figure 37 Options to Improve the Flow of Pupils 61
- Figure 38 Options to Enhance School Management 64
- Figure 39 Options for Curriculum Reform 65
- Figure 40 Options to Reform Teacher Education 67
- Figure 41 Options for Facilities and Buildings 68
- Figure 42 Options for Cost Recovery 71
- Figure 43 Non-Government Providers 73
- Figure 44: Generic Chart of Enrolment Patterns 76
- Figure 45: Summary of Options for Expanded Secondary Schooling at Affordable
- Costs 81.
- Notes:
-
- "Secondary Education in Africa (SEIA)."
- CD ROM: Appendixes 1-5.
- Includes bibliographical references (p. 167-170)
- Also available online.
- Summary in English and French.
- Subject:
- Other authors/contributors:
- World Bank
- Copyright:
-
In Copyright
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- Published status:
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- Publication date:
- 2008
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