Guide to the Guide to Collections of Petworth House Archives (as filmed by the AJCP)
M823
National Library of Australia View Catalogue Record
Created: 2019
Collection Summary
- Creator
-
Wyndham, George, 3rd Earl of Egremont
Wyndham, George, Colonel - Title
- Collections of Petworth House Archives (as filmed by the AJCP)
- Date Range
- c.1749-1861
- Collection Number
- M823
- Extent
- 23 items
- Language of Materials
- English
- Repository
- Australian Joint Copying Project
- Sponsor
- The Australian Joint Copying Project (AJCP) online portal was created with the assistance of the Australian Public Service Modernisation Fund, 2017-2020. The National Library of Australia gratefully acknowledges the contribution of the other foundation AJCP partners, the State Library of New South Wales and The National Archives of the UK, and all other organisations which supported the work of the AJCP, the world's most extensive collaborative copying project, operating from 1948 to 1997.
Introduction
Scope and Contents
Correspondence, accounts, documents and maps relating to immigration to South Australia and Western Australia under the sponsorship of the Earl of Egremont and Colonel Wyndham through the Petworth Immigration Committee and the work of the Rev. T. Sockett.
Conditions Governing Access
Access available.
Conditions Governing Use
Many of the records digitised as part of the AJCP are still in copyright. Readers wishing to publish or reproduce documents should seek permission, in the first instance, from the owner of the original material.
Preferred Citation
Acknowledgement of use of this material should refer to the location of the original material and to the Australian Joint Copying Project.
Citation items from this collection should include references to the location of the original material and to the AJCP nla.obj number, which serves as the online identifier for the digital copy.
Example:M Series: Journal of Capt. James Cook, 18 February-23 September 1770, British Library Add. MS 27885 (AJCP ref: http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-987654321)
Archival History
Filmed at Pentworth House, West Sussex, as part of the Australian Joint Copying Project, 1972. (AJCP reel M823). Original microfilm digitised as part of the NLA AJCP Online Delivery Project, 2017-2020.
The AJCP applied artificial series in compiling this list.
Existence and Location of Originals
West Sussex Record Office, Chichester, England. Collection Identifier PO19 1DD. For further information see West Sussex Record Office catalogue (http://www.westsussexpast.org.uk/SearchOnline/default.aspx)
Existence and Location of Copies
The original AJCP microfilm of the records filmed from this collection is available at the National Library of Australia [https://nla.gov.au/nla.cat-vn2234103] as well as other institutions holding AJCP microfilm.
Finding Aid Note
This finding aid is a revised online version of the original finding aid prepared by the Australian Joint Copying Project (AJCP), published by the National Library of Australia in 2019. The original AJCP finding aids were unpublished typescripts or photocopies available from libraries that held copies of the original microfilm.
Dates used in this finding aid refer to the date range of the records selected for filming rather than to the date range of the Series or Files.
Subjects
Adelaide, South Australia; Alnwick Castle, England; Australia; Ayliffe, T.H.; Bannister, Thomas; Bowles, Miss; Cattle; Cook, James, Capt.; Dutch East Indies; Emigration and immigration; Exploration: land; Exploration: maritime; Exploration: South Australia; Great Britain; Henty, Thomas; Hutt River, Western Australia; Ireland; Irish in Australia; Land; Land companies; Land: South Australia; Land: Western Australia; Leconwick world map (1616); Maps, plans and charts: Dutch East Indies; Maps, plans and charts: East Indies; Maps, plans and charts: South Australia; Maps, plans and charts: Western Australia; Mines and mining; Mitchell, Frederick; Paintings, drawings and prints: Dutch East Indies; Paintings, drawings and prints: India; Perth, Western Australia; Petworth House, England; Petworth Immigration Committee; Photographs; Portland Emigrant (ship); Ryan, Thomas; Sockett, T., Rev.; South Australia: Immigration to; South Australian Company; Stuart, John McD.; Surgeons: emigrant ships; Trade: Dutch East Indies; Western Australia: immigration to; Wool and woolgrowing: Australia; Wyndham, George, 1st Baron Leconfield; Wyndham, Sir George, 3rd Earl of Egremont; Yaldwyn, W.H.
Bibliography
Originally cited in Australian Joint Copying Project Handbook. Part 8: Miscellaneous (M) Series. Third Edition, published 1998 entry no. 372, p.141-142.
Biographical / Historical
The Petworth estate in West Sussex was acquired by the Percy Family in the twelfth century. In 1377 Henry Percy was created Earl of Northumberland and he and his descendants used the manor house at Petworth as an occasional residence. In 1670 the Percy estates passed to Lady Elizabeth Percy, who later married Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset. He completely rebuilt Petworth House as a palatial baroque mansion. His son, the 7th Duke of Somerset, acquired the additional title of Earl of Egremont in 1749. In the following year he died and his nephew Sir Charles Wyndham inherited the Earldom and the Petworth estates, as well as Egremont Castle in Cumbria and Leconfield Castle in Yorkshire. He commissioned 'Capability' Brown to create the park at Petworth House.
George Wyndham (1751-1837), 3rd Earl of Egremont, became the owner of Petworth House in Sussex on the death of his father in 1763. He also inherited estates in Cumbria, Wiltshire and Somerset and later in Ireland. He was a patron of artists such as J.W.M. Turner, John Constable and Joseph Flaxman, and assembled one of the finest collections of paintings and sculptures in England. He had many other interests, including agricultural development and canal construction. After the Napoleonic Wars there were long periods of depression in rural England and a great deal of poverty among agricultural workers. Egremont supported the efforts of Thomas Sockett, the rector of Petworth, who set up the Petworth Emigration Scheme. Between 1832 and 1837 it sent 1800 emigrants, mostly from Sussex and neighbouring counties, to Upper Canada. Egremont paid the passages of his tenants, while parish funds were used to provide them with extra clothing and equipment. For details of the Petworth Emigration Scheme see Sheila Haines and Leigh Lawson. Poor cottages and proud palaces: the life and work of Reverend Thomas Sockett of Petworth, 1777-1859, Hastings, 2007.
In 1837 Lord Egremont's nephew George Wyndham (1786-1845) inherited the title and the estates in Somerset. The Petworth estate, however, passed to Egremont's illegitimate son, George Wyndham (1787-1869), who became 1st Baron Leconfield in 1859. Wyndham entered the Royal Navy in 1789 and transferred to the Army in 1802. He served in various campaigns during the Napoleonic Wars and by 1812 was Lieutenant-Colonel commanding the 20th Light Dragoons. He was promoted to the rank of colonel in 1830. Colonel Wyndham continued his father's policy of assisting tenants who wished to emigrate, particularly during the Irish Famine of the 1840s. The descendants of Lord Leconfield were the owners of Petworth House until 1947, when it was presented to the National Trust.
Item Descriptions
Series. General Correspondence, 26 July 1845 - 3 September 1845
1 itemsLetters about the conduct of W.H. Yaldwyn with his sister in law Miss Bowles on a voyage to Australia, 26 July 1845 - 3 September 1845 (File P.H.A. 1622)
6 itemsCapt. Logan to J.L. Ellis, 26 July 1845 (Item)
Rumour surrounding Miss Bowles and Mr Yaldwyn, with a copy of a statement by Capt. Thomas Grieves of the Royal George.
Rev. John Cole to J.L. Ellis, 31 July 1845 (Item)
Yaldwyn's plan to go to Port Phillip to dispose of Blackdown; his wife had declined to accompany him; Yaldwyn and Miss Bowles.
J.L. Ellis (Stretton Hall, Leicester) to Rev. Thomas Sockett (Petworth), 25 August 1845 (Item)
Hopes that he will circulate the facts about Yaldwyn; encloses copies of letters.
Series. Estate and financial correspondence, 8 January 1838 - 23 June 1858
6 itemsCorrespondence concerning emigration schemes, 7 January 1838 - 15 September 1838 (File P.H.A. 729)
5 itemsCol. G. Wyndham (Drove, Midhurst) to Rev. T. Sockett, 7 January 1838 (Item)
Canadas are not inviting more settlers; inquires if unemployed Petworth people could go to Australia.
Col. G. Wyndham, Drove (Midhurst) to ?, 4 February 1838 (Item)
Knows of three young women needing help to establish themselves, all with good references; would send one to Australia.
Col. G. Wyndham to Rev. T. Sockett, 6 February 1838 (Item)
Will establish three Ayliffe men provided they will go to Australia; reorganisation of his stables and other matters.
Correspondence on emigration, 23 February 1838 - 25 February 1838 (File P.H.A. 731)
3 itemsCopy letters on emigration, 8 January 1838 - 7 April 1838 (File P.H.A. 734)
6 itemsRev. T. Sockett (Petworth), to Col. G. Wyndham, 8 January 1838 (Item)
Business matters; need for emigration to Australia; Government intends to send out agricultural labourers but he believes Upper Canada would be better for them.
Rev. T. Sockett (Petworth), to Col. G. Wyndham, 5 February 1838 (Item)
Three brothers; a world glut of medical men; the joiner would be best in Canada or Australia; if three are on good terms they should all go to Australia.
Colonel Wyndham's Irish letter book, 18 September 1838 - 28 January 1841 (File P.H.A. 736)
2 itemsFilmed Selectively.
Letters of E.J. Wheeler and T. Sockett on Australian land rents, 31 July 1840 - 23 June 1858 (File P.H.A. 738)
8 itemsE.J. Wheeler to R. Currie (South Australia), 2 November 1840 (Item)
Investments in South Australian Company; statistics of the settlement
Bill of exchange for £45.0.0 on the South Australian Banking Company to the order of William Jacob, 5 March 1858 (Item)
Mary Jacob (Morooroo, South Australia) to [Col. G. Wyndham], 8 March 1858 (Item)
Sends a bill of exchange for £45.0.0 as the rent of John Jacob who has not been able to work due to a fall from his horse.
Series. Emigration correspondence, 5 November 1829 - 22 June 1861
11 itemsLetters from Thomas Bannister and Thomas Henty, 5 November 1829 - 25 September 1830 (File P.H.A. 136)
3 itemsThomas Bannister (Fremantle) to Lord Egremont, 5 November 1829 (Item)
Arrival at Swan River; emigrants feel they have been deceived; fine land about 20 miles up the river; good reports on other riverside areas; believes country will succeed but would not recommend that people come yet; discovery of a fine salt mine; anchorages; hopes to survey other areas.
Thomas Henty (West Tarring) to Lord Egremont, 28 August 1830 (Item)
Horses bred by Egremont to be sent to Swan River for the market in the East indies; his son has taken 60,000 acres at Leschenault, 90 miles south of Swan River. With a list of horses and descriptions, including five sent to Swan River in 1829.
Thomas Bannister (Swan River) to Lord Egremont, 25 September 1830 (Item)
Progress in exploration; has taken a grant in the hills where timber is good; success of the colony is assured if wheat can be grown well; defunct establishments of Thomas Peel and Col. Lawton; seeks a post in the colony; labour.
Correspondence, 2 October 1840 - 20 October 1840 (File P.H.A. 1054)
3 itemsCorrespondence on emigration, 18 June 1838 - 4 August 1839 (File P.H.A. 1057)
5 itemsT.F. Elliot (Colonial Office) to Col. G. Wyndham, 18 June 1839 (Item)
Thanks for advice on premature selling up by emigrants; a ship will be provided in the summer to take poor Irish unemployed to New South Wales.
Sir George Gipps (Sydney) to Lord Glenelg, 1 February 1839 (Item)
Complaint of four families (Smith, Thompson, Gaynor, Shaughnessy) who thought they were embarking for South Australia.
Henry Labouchere (Colonial Office) to Col. G. Wyndham, 20 July 1839 (Item)
Four families who were sent to New South Wales rather than South Australia.
Land purchase in Australia, export of horses to Australia, 1838 - 8 November 1844 (File P.H.A. 1060)
3 itemsRough draft of a letter from Col. Wyndham seeking a purchase of 1000 acres of good land in Sydney or Van Diemen's Land for a good young man he is sending out with a small allowance, [1838] (Item)
Emigration to South Australia of the Ayliffe Family of Bovey Tracey in 1838, 7 April 1838 - 23 September 1841 (File P.H.A. 1067)
35 itemsNote: 'Waddell. Freight of stock & difference of passage £220.0.0'.
Col. G. Wyndham to Rev. T. Sockett, n.d. (Item)
Mr Mitchell; wishes to send out full powers to Capt. Bagot to take possession of his concerns in South Australia; Brydone must make a return of stock purchased.
Hugh Collander to T.H. Ayliffe, 10 April 1838 (Item)
Sending shoes and a copy of a bill for £20.5.0 on behalf of Col. Wyndham.
James Waddell to Rev. T. Sockett, 2 May 1838 (Item)
Passages provided for emigrants sponsored by Col. Wyndham.
Samuel Tull (London) to J.W. Brydone, 1838-05-10; 1838-05-14 (Item)
Bill for rope, sacks etc. for £6.7.9. Also includes a Bill to J.W. Brydone for medicines for £3.15.6, 14th May 1838.
G. Ayliffe (Plymouth) to W. Chudleigh (Bovey Tracey), 19 May 1838 (Item)
Preparations for departure; short of money.
Bills and receipts, 22 May 1838 - 23 May 1838 (Item)
Includes:Bill for clothing for £11.18.6.
Receipt for £94 as the difference between the intermediate and steerage passages for the Ayliffe family.
Bill to Col. G. Wyndham for a harness for £3.3.6.
G. Ayliffe (Plymouth) to ?, 27 May 1838 (Item)
Vessel will not sail until Monday week and money will not last till then.
T.H. Ayliffe to ?, 28 May 1838 (Item)
Only £1 left and ship does not sail for two weeks; without assistance family must sink.
W. Chudleigh to Col. G. Wyndham, 8 June 1838 (Item)
Appealing for help for Mr Ayliffe; has tried to alleviate their position.
T.H Ayliffe (Plymouth) to W. Chudleigh, 9 June 1838 (Item)
Ship has arrived; financial difficulties; the last letter he will write in England.
W. Chudleigh to Col. G. Wyndham, 26 June 1838 (Item)
Relief for the Ayliffes, with a copy of their reply.
Correspondence to Rev. T. Sockett, 1838-06-29; 1838-07-02 (Item)
Includes:Letter from W. Chudleigh with particulars of his aid to Ayliffe.
Letter from Col. G. Wyndham (Ennis) providing an account of the young men which is not encouraging.
Draft of a letter to Col. G. Wyndham referring to the financial difficulties of the Ayliffes, 5 July 1838 (Item)
W. Chudley to Rev. T. Sockett, 8 July 1838 (Item)
Payments to Ayliffe; his daughter Mrs Marten remains but is in great difficulty.
[Rev. T. Sockett] (St Albans) to Col. G. Wyndham, 13 July 1838 (Item)
Much vexed by Chudleigh's foolish impatience although he acted from kindness.
J. Waddell (London) to Rev. T. Sockett, 21 August 1838 (Item)
Charges for extra baggage; purchase of land in Australia.
J. Waddell (London) to Rev. T. Sockett, 7 November 1838 (Item)
Two more ships for the South Australian trade.
? (O'Halloran Hill, SA) to F. Mitchell, 28 November 1839 (Item)
Regrets that Wyndham's agent is in such a difficult financial position; Ayliffe's insinuations as to his honesty.
T.H. Ayliffe (Adelaide) to Col. G. Wyndham, 1 February 1841 (Item)
Thanks for arrangements made for him; stock is not sufficient to enable him to be freed of his generosity; needs more capital.
Annie Hankey Smith (London) to [Rev. T. Sockett], 18 September 1841 (Item)
Uneasy about her daughter and her husband Frederick Mitchell and their family; inquires if Col. Wyndham has accepted his resignation.
Annie Hankey Smith to [Rev. T. Sockett], 23 September 1841 (Item)
Surprised to hear that Mitchell has proved unsatisfactory; has heard accounts of the sufferings of the colony.
Lists and accounts, 20 September 1838 - 5 November 1838 (File P.H.A. 1068)
2 itemsGauteron (London) to Col. G. Wyndham, 20 September 1838 (Item)
Asks to be sent to Australia to work his land there. (In French)
Rev. T. Sockett to ?, 5 November 1838 (Item)
Col. Wyndham has succeeded to a large part of the property of Lord Egremont; he wishes to continue to support the Petworth Emigration Committee; has bought land in South Australia and sent a large party there; he will encourage people on his Irish estate to emigrate to Upper Canada or Australia.
Australia, 20 September 1838 - 6 January 1847 (File P.H.A. 1071)
7 itemsCol. G. Wyndham (Bracknell, Berks.) to Rev. T. Sockett, 16 June 1840 (Item)
Additional stock for his property on the Hunter River.
Col. G. Wyndham to J.W. Brydone, 29 November 1840 (Item)
Regrets actions over land in Australia; writing to Bagot about it as he may wish to invest there.
Loughnan & Hughes (London) to Col. G. Wyndham, 9 July 1841 (Item)
Good prices for South Australian wools at the sales; current wool prices.
H.M. Lefroy (Farnham) to Col. G. Wyndham, 6 June 1845 (Item)
Sends a paper with suggestions for a better land system in Australia.
Letters from the Ayliffe Family in South Australia, 14 July 1859 - 22 June 1861 (File P.H.A. 1072)
9 itemsHenry Ayliffe (Adelaide) to Lord Leconfield, 14 July 1859 (Item)
Seeks a professional government appointment in the colony.
Elizabeth Ayliffe (Adelaide) to Lord Leconfield, 28 October 1859 (Item)
Thanks for past favours; requests that Leconfield continue the allowance for a few more years or she will be destitute; has a large family to bring up.
Henry Ayliffe (Adelaide) to Lord Leconfield, 14 December 1859 (Item)
Thanks for unexpected kindness; despite poor conditions in the colony he has almost eliminated his liabilities.
J. Ayliffe (Stockport, SA) to Lord Leconfield, 15 February 1860 (Item)
Hampered by a large family, dry seasons and a crippled arm; needs £200 or £300 to be independent.
H. Ayliffe (Adelaide) to Lord Leconfield, 16 April 1861 (Item)
Mineral wealth of Yorke Peninsula would be a good investment; offers to handle the shares as his agent; Wallaroo Cooper Mines.
T.H. Ayliffe (Stockport, SA) to Lord Leconfield, 27 April 1861 (Item)
Seeks help in purchasing a team of bullocks and a couple of cows so that he can support his family.
H. Ayliffe (Adelaide) to Lord Leconfield, 22 June 1861 (Item)
A conspiracy against him; needs £120 to cover all liabilities; wishes to move to another colony.
Series. Maps and drawings, 1616 - 1842
5 itemsEmanuel Bowen, Asia, 1749 (File P.H.A. 3433)
Asia according to the latest discoveries and observations communicated to the Royal Society at London and the Royal Academy at Paris. 24 1/2" x 38".Printed.
Eastern Hemisphere, marking Captain Cook's discoveries, n.d. (File P.H.A. 3479)
, n.d. 42" x 37 1/2".
John Arrowsmith, The district of Adelaide, South Australia, 1839 - 1842 (File P.H.A. 3492)
As divided into county sections from the trigonometrical surveys of Colonel Light late Surveyor General, [London], John Arrowsmith, 1839. 24" x 20 1/2".
The special survey of the Hutt River copied from a sketch drawn by John McDouall Stuart, Adelaide, 1842. 37" x 18 1/2".