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THE STAR JOHANNESBURG THURSDAY NOVEMBER 2 1967
Fix this textPage 51
Fix this textThe Menzies letters to
Fix this textVerwoerd
Fix this textReviewed by Denis Godfrey
Fix this textF'kR. VERWOERD had in mind the possibility of Coloureds representing
Fix this texttheir own people in the South African Parliament. He said as much
Fix this textin 1960 in an exchange of letters with Sir Robert Menzies, who, with
Fix this textMrs. Verwoerd’s permission, has published the texts of their letters (“omit-
Fix this textting some of the passages which are not relevant to an understanding of
Fix this textthe issues involved”) in his book “Afternoon Light,” just published by
Fix this textof Coloured
Fix this textCassell.
Fix this text“ Coloured represen la lives
Fix this text(in Parliament) cannot be
Fix this textSnen.pU.ed now." Dr. Ver-
Fix this textwoerd wrote, but it is one
Fix this textof the possible alternative,
Fix this textfor the future.”
Fix this textHe added that the one£1*
Fix this textîhïtM «>· c"o n u«TS“cceed«l
Fix this textÎÏ more local governmen Ł. ^ţ lr
Fix this textfuture progress would be under
Fix this texttaken.
Fix this textLOCAL government
Fix this textjjysssrtsş-ip®
Fix this textsäät 1 ?
Fix this textpï government by Co'ou'ed,n
Fix this texttheir own townships will be insti-
Fix this textStel »s soon os possible on
Fix this textthen further steps higher up wm
Fix this textbe introduced os experience is
Fix this text"coloured representation was
Fix this textSert Me e nrS‘p"n.e W Minister
Fix this textof Australia from 1939-41 and
Fix this text1949-66 wrote to Dr. Verwoerd
Fix this textibout after the 1960 Common-
Fix this textwealth Prime Ministers Confer-
Fix this textence In London as generating
Fix this textfriction at those talks and likely
Fix this textto endanger South Af ™? ep ° 8 ¿
Fix this texttion in the Commonwealth. South
Fix this textAfrica planed to become a repub·
Fix this textpj. and Sir Robert foresaw the
Fix this textnossible consequence» when at a
Fix this textfot« dote she spoiled to rem. n
Fix this text.member ot the Commonwealth
Fix this textas a republic.
Fix this textDr Verwoerd. seriously Injured
Fix this textIn the first attempt on hii » IKj.
Fix this textwas not able to be present at the
Fix this textI960 conference, but wa 5 ł / e |!! ) ®·
Fix this textsented by Mr. Eric Louw the For-
Fix this texteign Minister, of whom Sir
Fix this textTlnhcrt writes; "He was somewhat
Fix this textslHf and intractable,” but coura-
Fix this textIgeous honest and ”devoted to
Fix this textwhat he regarded as the proper
Fix this textInterests of his country.
Fix this text'1 sir Robert Menzies has been
Fix this textLore Intimately concerned with
Fix this text.(world events over the past 3U
Fix this textJvrars than any living statesman.
Fix this textiHe is one of the best-loved andi
Fix this text\most Influential men both Inside
Fix this text(and outside his own country.
Fix this textX STAUNCH FRIEND
Fix this textBut most important For Souti»
Fix this textAfrica has been the fact that, in
Fix this textthe face of what developed into
Fix this texta world-wide assault on the racUl
Fix this textand domestic Po"c*s."f th»
Fix this textcountry, he remained South
Fix this textAfrica's staunch friend.
Fix this textAs he remarked to Dr. Ver-
Fix this textwoerd In his letter, he actually
Fix this textlost votes In his °' ν . η .'°ς^,ί
Fix this textbecause of his support for South
Fix this textAf After Sharpcville In l»60 he
Fix this textfaced a storm In his own Parila-
Fix this textment over South Afric*. and he
Fix this textfniri HU country· We are lotiow
Fix this textlnp d a policy «f non-intervention
Fix this textS what is, tbouih traęlc i «»1 »«;
Fix this textrlblc. a domestic problem for me
Fix this textUnion of South Africa.
Fix this textHo says he went to some pains
Fix this textto ¿oínl out 10 blar.ri.ment
Fix this textthat they must not. In the flurry
Fix this textof the moment, establish a prece
Fix this textdent which could prove to be
Fix this textmost damaging.
Fix this textABORIGINES
Fix this textHe warned: "If the domestic
Fix this textjurisdiction principle is aban-
Fix this textdoned In the heat of the moment,
Fix this textso to speak, we may live to see
Fix this textthe day when other nations,
Fix this textwhether in the United Nations
Fix this textor otherwise, will seek to disci.«»
Fix this textour aboriginal policies and claim
Fix this textas a precedent whatever action
Fix this textoccur»;, In relation to South
Fix this textHe sax's the currents of opinion
Fix this text•Λ7. VÍ.Â1 ‘Λ '"«-.«t **
Fix this textFuture of Coloured
Fix this textpeople of S.À.
Fix this textA striking portrait of the. former Prime Minister of Australia,
Fix this textSir Robert Menzies. The illustration is taken from the hook
Fix this text"Afternoon Light ” published in South Africa this week.
Fix this text,
Fix this text|
Fix this textable number of the clergy, and I
Fix this textthink may have cost me some
Fix this textvotes. Of course, at the back of
Fix this textmy mind, there was, over and
Fix this textabove the domestic Jurisdiction
Fix this textprinciple, a hearty detestation of
Fix this textpeople who have an itch to talk
Fix this textabout the policies of other lands
Fix this textwhile remaining astonishingly
Fix this textIgnorant of the circumstances.”
Fix this textTHREE MATTERS
Fix this textHe goes on to relate what he
Fix this textfound at the London Conference
Fix this textIn May, and says three matters
Fix this textaffected the majority of those
Fix this textpresent, and they thought thèse
Fix this textshould he changed.
Fix this textSir Robert lists them as (1) the
Fix this textrepresentation of the Cape
Fix this textColoured, "on which both they
Fix this textand I thought that if parliamen-
Fix this texttary representation by the Cape
Fix this textColoureds themselves could be
Fix this textachieved a great step forward
Fix this textwould have been made.”
Fix this textThe second was the representa-
Fix this texttion of the Rantu: "Your policy
Fix this textand programme for the Bantu
Fix this textReserves was explained by Eric
Fix this textLouw and produced no adverse
Fix this textcomments. But your policy and
Fix this textprogramme in relation to the
Fix this textRantu living in what I will call
Fix this textthe 'while* areas was regarded as
Fix this textinadequate in the sense that it
Fix this textwould perpetuate within the one
Fix this textProvince discriminations based
Fix this textupon race.”
Fix this textSir Robert wrote that the
Fix this textthird point which the Prime
Fix this texturged at the confer-
Fix this text"This, 1 think, is regarded as
Fix this textdisagreeable and unco-operative
Fix this textby our colleagues. I spoke very
Fix this textearnestly to Eric Louw In private
Fix this textabout it. He said that if such
Fix this textMissions were received and in
Fix this textconsequence a considerable num-
Fix this textber of Asian and African diplo-
Fix this textmáis and their staffs were estab-
Fix this textlished in Pretoria and Cape Town
Fix this textIt would run counter to the
Fix this textpolicy of separateness.
Fix this text"1 said to him, as I now say to
Fix this textyou, that since we all meet in
Fix this textLondon on terms of equality and
Fix this textconduct close and intimate and
Fix this textfriendly discussions with each
Fix this textother, it must be Impossible for
Fix this textthese other governments to
Fix this textunderstand why similar dis-
Fix this textcussions on the ordinary diplo-
Fix this textmatic level cannot occur In your
Fix this textown country.
Fix this textPERSONAL OPINION
Fix this text"It Is your business, and I
Fix this textdon’t presume to be positive, let
Fix this textalone dogmatic, about it. But I
Fix this textdo want to tell you that my per-
Fix this textsonal opinion is that if you found
Fix this textyourself able to Invite these
Fix this textother Commonwealth countries
Fix this textto establish Diplomatic Missions
Fix this textin South Africa, and were able
Fix this textto assure them that they would
Fix this textbe received and treated in
Fix this textexactly the same way as the
Fix this textrepresentatives of Great Britain
Fix this textand Australia, a lot of the heat
Fix this textwould be taken out of the pre-
Fix this textse·’*; Ţh's ¡s ţ>a»^,lrnl^r|y
Fix this textDR. HENDRIK VERWOERD
Fix this textpolicy. Primarily bec·»»^
Fix this textd0n t country "the tremendous ,
Fix this textSHHS
Fix this textterms.”
Fix this textrepublic
Fix this textCommenting °J. r So ¡f 0 h be f t r e-
Fix this text«-y. rs Prime
Fix this text«lii it® „c two ot them
Fix this text'¡‘.‘"'nf’the ^established rule
Fix this textthéTattitude matche n't Nehru and
Fix this text"Tver--., in a ion,; »J
Fix this textthe diplomatic rei ^ not
Fix this textaspect that Sir diplo-
Fix this textmile correct: W ehave^ PJ
Fix this textThere Chinese Consular'
Fix this textjapan is being considered.
Fix this textNKRUMAH
Fix this text••You mentioned the case of
Fix this textNkrumah. It must not bejor,
Fix this textgotten. however I r(prewn U.
Fix this textHSÿSSS
Fix this textP K WC p in Africa including South
Fix this textAfrica. ^ take over the reins o
Fix this textgovernment Apart ^d’not be
Fix this textconsiderations, it reccWe
Fix this textrS^n'^ch rouid easily^
Fix this textb h ééé.?e nd .m n uÎu or Bantu
Fix this text(TheéeTextrKU* trom what Sir
Fix this textr'ftmnn( n sm,.hAKr.tucy
Fix this textposition of eome
Fix this textbcÂ^rtymî^i-
Fix this textItine and revealing nature
Fix this textpFÎfli
Fix this textiqfiOx The historic letters are .
Fix this textÛhÎshcd in a, cW";· ;
Fix this text-Critical Examination of the
Fix this textModern Commonwealth,
Fix this textΜ ™Τ ς|, Robert deplores thei
Fix this text■fc= ÍS«
Fix this textthe Commonwealth.
Fix this textSIGNIFICANT
Fix this textu« ł a iks too, on the Rhodesian
Fix this textsituation, and hi. comments are
Fix this textsignificant.
Fix this textHe believes that even now
Fix this textvigorous efforts should be made
Fix this textto secure an honourable settle
Fix this textîüeru between Britain and Rho-
Fix this textHi He " critical o! the Bri-
Fix this texttt, h Government's action In tak
Fix this texting the Rhodesian problem to the
Fix this textUnited Nations, declaring that
Fix this textthis amounts to a concession that
Fix this textinternational issue If ,u ' fi ^!
Fix this textnations choose to make a point,
Fix this textIt's easy and takes two shakes of a lamb's tail!
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