Guide to the Papers of Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet (as filmed by the AJCP)
M1878-M1886
National Library of Australia View Catalogue Record
Created: 2018
Collection Summary
- Creator
- Peel, Robert, Sir, 2nd Baronet
- Title
- Papers of Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet (as filmed by the AJCP)
- Date Range
- 1804 - 1850
- Collection Number
- M1878-M1886
- Extent
- 171 items
- Language of Materials
- English
- Repository
- Australian Joint Copying Project
- Sponsor
- The Australian Joint Copying Project (AJCP) online portal was created with the assistance of the Australian Public Service Modernisation Fund, 2017-2020. The National Library of Australia gratefully acknowledges the contribution of the other foundation AJCP partners, the State Library of New South Wales and The National Archives of the UK, and all other organisations which supported the work of the AJCP, the world's most extensive collaborative copying project, operating from 1948 to 1997.
Introduction
Scope and Contents
Correspondence and official papers. Subjects include: transportation of convicts to Australia; assisted emigration to Australia; shortage of labour in New South Wales; Maori War; Javanese sugar; New Zealand Company; Borneo; French activities in the Pacific; and expulsion of missionaries from Tahiti. Correspondents include J.W. Crocker, W. Gregory, Lord Aberdeen, H. Goulburn, R. Wilmot Horton, Sir James Graham, Lord Haddington, Lord Stanley, C. Buller, G. Hope, E.G. Wakefield, H. Wise and W.E. Gladstone.
Conditions Governing Access
Available for Access.
Conditions Governing Use
Readers wishing to publish or reproduce documents should seek permission, in the first instance, from the British Library. For more information visit: How I use the images I order?-The British Library [https://www.bl.uk/help/how-can-i-use-the-images-i-order].
Preferred Citation
Acknowledgement of use of this material should refer to the location of the original material and to the Australian Joint Copying Project.
Items from this collection should include references to the location of the original material and to the AJCP nla.obj number, which serves as the online identifier for the digital copy.
Example: M Series: Journal of Capt. James Cook, 18 February 1770, British Library Add. MS 27885 (AJCP ref: http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-1234)
Archival History
Material selectively filmed as part of the Australian Joint Copying Project, 1982 (AJCP Reels: M1878-1886). Original microfilm digitised as part of the AJCP Online Delivery Project, 2017-2020.
Existence and Location of Originals
British Library, 96 Euston Road, London. Collection reference: Add MSS 40181-40617.
For further information see Sir Robert Peel at the British Library (http://hviewer.bl.uk/IamsHViewer/Default.aspx?mdark=ark:/81055/vdc_100000001555.0x0002fd).
Existence and Location of Copies
The original AJCP microfilm of the records filmed from this collection is available at the National Library of Australia [https://nla.gov.au/nla.cat-vn2283466] as well as other institutions holding AJCP microfilm.
Finding-aid Notes
This finding aid is a revised online version of the original finding aid prepared by the Australian Joint Copying Project (AJCP), published by the National Library of Australia in 2018. The original AJCP finding aids were unpublished typescripts or photocopies available from libraries that held copies of the original microfilm.
Dates used in this finding aid refer to the date range of the records selected for filming rather than to the date range of the Series or Files.
Advisory Statement
Australian Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and Maori people are advised that this Finding Aid contains material and descriptive information which may be considered culturally sensitive and may cause distress, including names and images of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people now deceased.
This Finding Aid contains terms that reflect authors' views or those of the historical period, but which may not be considered appropriate today. While the information may not reflect current understanding, it is provided in an historical context.
Subjects
Baillie-Hamilton, Thomas, 9th Earl of Haddington; Borneo; Politicians: Britain; Buller, C.; Croker, J.W.; New South Wales: economic conditions; Emigration and immigration; French in the Pacific; Gladstone, W.E.; Gordon, George, 4th Earl of Aberdeen; Goulburn, Henry; Graham, Sir James; Great Britain. Home Office; Gregory, W.; Hope, G.; Horton, Sir R.J Wilmot; Sugar industry and trade: Java; Missions and missionaries:Tahiti; New Zealand Company; New Zealand Wars; Peel, Sir Robert, 2nd Baronet; Stanley, Edward S., Lord Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby; Java: trade; Wakefield, Edward G.; Wise, H.
Bibliography
Originally cited in Australian Joint Copying Project Handbook. Part 8: Miscellaneous (M) Series. Third Edition, published 1998. Entry 366, p140.
Biographical / Historical
Sir Robert Peel (1788-1850), 2nd Baronet (succeeded 1830). Educated at Harrow and Christ Church, Oxford. Tory M.P. 1809-50. Under-secretary for War and Colonies 1810-12. Chief Secretary for Ireland 1812-18. Home Secretary in Liverpool Government Jan. 1822-April 1827. Home Secretary and Leader of House of Commons in Wellington Government Jan. 1828-Nov. 1830. Leader of Conservative Party 1834-46. Prime Minister and Chancellor of Exchequer Dec. 1834-April 1835. Prime Minister Aug. 1841-June 1846.
Item Descriptions
Series. First Series, 1804 - April 1818
55 itemsFilmed selectively.
Archival History
Originally filmed on AJCP Reel M1878.
Subseries Add MSS 40183-40184. Letters from J.W. Croker, May 1813 - June 1813
1 itemsSubseries Add MSS 40195-40205. Letters from W. Gregory, February 1813 - April 1818
9 itemsVolume XXII, April 1816 - May 1816 (File Add MS 40202)
4 itemsS. Streatfield to W. Gregory, 10 April 1816 (Item ff.227-29)
Sends letter from H.M. Ogle appealing against sentence of transportation on G. Hope for forgery.
Volume XXIII, December 1816 - March 1817 (File Add MS 40203)
5 itemsW. Gregory to Peel, 8 December 1816 (Item ff.106-7)
Convicts to be transported or reprieved; crowded state of gaols.
W. Gregory to Peel, 1 January 1817 (Item f.142)
Letter from Chief Justice re J. Swayne, convict in N.S.W.
Volume XXIV, May 1817 - June 1817 (File Add MS 40204)
7 itemsVolume XXV, April 1818 (File Add MS 40205)
3 itemsW. Gregory (Dublin) to Peel, 7 April 1818 (Item ff.180-81)
Irish affairs; convict Hayes to be transported for life.
Subseries Add MSS 40221-40279. General correspondence, 1804 - March 1818
25 itemsVolume LXXXIII, February 1817 - March 1817 (File Add MS 40263)
3 itemsSeries. Second Series, April 1822 - March 1841
102 itemsFilmed selectively.
Archival History
Originally filmed on AJCP Reels M1878-M1879.
Subseries Add MSS 40313-40314. Correspondence with Sir Henry Hardinge, December 1837
2 itemsSubseries Add MSS 40328-40333. Correspondence with H. Goulburn, August 1824 - July 1825
2 itemsSubseries Add MSS 40335-40338. Correspondence with Lord Francis Leveson-Gower, November 1829 - June 1830
2 itemsSubseries Add MSS 40344-40429. General correspondence, April 1822 - March 1841
45 itemsVolume CLXXI, September 1822 - October 1822 (File Add MS 40351)
5 itemsT. Spring-Rice to Peel, 12 September 1822 (Item ff.66-69)
Sends printed letter from Maj.-Gen. R. Bourke on relief of Irish distress.
H. Hobhouse to Peel, 19 September 1822 (Item ff.107-8)
Appeal of Simmons against sentence of transportation.
Volume CLXXVII, July 1823 (File Add MS 40357)
14 itemsBill for authorising employment in colonies of male convicts under sentence of transportation, 1823 (Item ff.35-36)
R. Wilmot Horton to Peel, 5 July 1823 (Item ff.50-51)
Difficulties arising from attempt to remove references to convicts from N.S.W. Bill.
Mary O'Donohoe to Peel (Item f.82)
Requests passage for family to join husband transported to N.S.W.
Volume CLXXVIII, October 1823 (File Add MS 40358)
3 itemsVolume CLXXXV, May 1824 (File Add MS 40365)
5 itemsLord Frederick Bentinck to Peel, 8 May 1824 (Item ff.2-3)
Recommends S. Pellatt to be master of convict ship Retribution.
Volume CLXXXIX, October 1824 (File Add MS 40369)
5 itemsVolume CC, July 1825 (File Add MS 40380)
4 itemsR. Wilmot Horton to Peel, 1 July 1825 (Item ff.3-4)
Criticizes system whereby gentlemen convicts can become traders in colony without any real punishment.
Peel to R. Wilmot Horton, 3 July 1825 (Item ff.5-6)
N.S.W. Governor to convicts; no alternative but to send genteel convicts to N.S.W.; law of rape in colonies.
Volume CCVI, March 1826 (File Add MS 40386)
3 itemsVolume CCVIII, July 1826 (File Add MS 40388)
3 itemsVolume CCXII, March 1827 (File Add MS 40392)
6 itemsPeel to R. Wilmot Horton, 12 March 1827 (Item f.252)
Need to prevent every unemployed man seeking to emigrate.
R. Wilmot Horton to Peel, 12 March 1827 (Item ff.253-55)
Although described individually, this document was originally microfilmed with a page from another document. The first page of the document described can be found at the end of nla.obj-762040534.
Need for emigration machinery.
Peel to F. Robinson, 12 March 1827 (Item ff.267-68)
Horton's adversary of use of Sinking Fund to promote emigration; his position in Government.
F. Robinson to Peel, 12 March 1827 (Item ff.269-70)
Has protested to Horton about use of government money to assist emigration.
R. Wilmot Horton to Peel, 17 March 1827 (Item ff.295-98)
Although described individually, this document was originally microfilmed with a page from another document. The last page of the document described can be found at the beginning of nla.obj-762040633.
Invitation to attend emigration Committee; encloses letter to A. Baring.
Volume CCXIII, March 1827 - April 1827 (File Add MS 40393)
5 itemsR. Wilmot Horton to Peel, 20 March 1827 (Item ff.1-2)
Although described individually, this document was originally microfilmed with a page from another document. The last page of the document described can be found at the beginning of nla.obj-762040698.
Emigration Committee.
R. Wilmot Horton to Peel, 20 March 1827 (Item ff.3-8)
Although described individually, this document was originally microfilmed with a page from another document. The last page of the document described can be found at the beginning of nla.obj-762040714.
Clarifies statement about A. Baring, emigration and poor rates.
Volume CCXXX, January 1835 (File Add MS 40410)
2 itemsSeries. Third Series, 1825 - February 1850
419 itemsFilmed selectively.
Archival History
Originally filmed on AJCP Reels M1879-M1886.
Subseries Add MSS 40432-40441. Correspondence with Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, 1 July 1842 - July 1845
3 itemsVolume CCLIV, July 1842 (File Add MS 40434)
5 itemsPrince Albert to Peel, 1 July 1842 (Item ff.161-64)
Queen agrees sentence on Francis should be commuted to transportation for life; sends note on high treason.
Peel to Prince Albert, 7 July 1842 (Item ff.171-74)
Sends memo by Solicitor-General on trial of Francis.
Sir James Graham, 10 July 1842 (Item ff.177-78)
Memorandum on law of high treason; question of transportation for life on Sovereign
Peel to Prince Albert, 9 July 1842 (Item ff.182-83)
Although described individually, this document was originally microfilmed with a page from another document. The last page of the document described can be found at the beginning of nla.obj-762041417.
Amendment to law of treason; will propose transportation for 7 years for assaults on Sovereign.
Volume CCLIX, August 1844 - September 1844 (File Add MS 40439)
4 itemsSubseries Add MSS 40443-40445. Correspondence with H. Goulburn, October 1843
1 itemSubseries Add MSS 40446-40452. Correspondence with Sir James Graham, September 1841 - December 1849
5 itemsSubseries Add MSS 40453-40455. Correspondence with Lord Aberdeen, December 1842 - September 1845
3 itemsSubseries Add MSS 40456-40458. Correspondence with Lord Haddington, June 1842 - January 1846
3 itemsVolume CCLXXVI, June 1842 - June 1844 (File Add MS 40456)
6 itemsLord Haddington to Peel, 21 June 1842 (Item ff.100-1)
Suggestions of Astronomer Royal; refers to observatory at Van Diemen's Land.
Lord Haddington to Peel, 17 December 1842 (Item ff.202-5)
Magnetic observations; expedition of Capt. Ross.
Volume CCLXXVIII, March 1845 - January 1846 (File Add MS 40458)
7 itemsPeel to Lord Haddington, 20 April 1845 (Item ff.33-34)
Instructions to Sir Edward Belcher on offer of Labuan.
Lord Haddington, September 1845 (Item ff.201-4)
Memorandum on claims of officers for Greenwich Commissionership; refers to Sir Gordon Bremer and work of Capt. T. Nicolas in Pacific.
Subseries Add MSS 40459-40461. Correspondence with Duke of Wellington, August 1844
1 itemSubseries Add MSS 40464-40466. Correspondence with Lord Ripon, November 1841 - September 1844
2 itemsVolume CCLXXXV, September 1844 (File Add MS 40465)
3 itemsSubseries Add MSS 40467-40468. Correspondence with Lord Stanley, June 1841 - November 1845
2 itemsVolume CCLXXXVII, June 1841 - December 1842 (File Add MS 40467)
14 itemsH.E. Michel (Sydney) to Gen. J. Michel, 15 June 1841 (Item ff.113-15)
Economic depression in N.S.W.; value of property.
Lord Stanley to Peel, 11 November 1841 (Item ff.116-17)
Establishment of superior school in Van Diemen's Land.
Peel to Lord Stanley, 12 November 1841 (Item ff.118-19)
Non-denominational nature of Hobart college.
Peel to Lord Stanley, 25 November 1841 (Item ff.121-22)
News of French expedition preparing to sail to New Zealand or Chatham Island.
Lord Stanley to Peel, 26 November 1841 (Item ff.123-26)
Doubts that New Zealand is objective of expedition.
Peel to Lord Stanley, 30 December 1841 (Item ff.154-55)
Rejects proposal for establishment of naval stations in Pacific.
Lord Stanley to Peel, 3 October 1842 (Item ff.239-42)
Problem of secondary punishment; restriction of transportation and cessation of assignment; use of convicts on roads.
Lord Stanley to Peel, 12 October 1842 (Item ff.247-48)
Request by Capt. F. Polhill for appointment; need to restore order in Van Diemen's Land after mismanagement of Sir John Franklin.
Lord Stanley to Peel, 15 November 1842 (Item ff.291-92)
Advantages of introducing hereditary titles in Australia.
Subseries Add MSS 40485-40603. General Correspondence, 1825 - February 1850
45 itemsVolume CCCIX, September 1841 (File Add MS 40489)
4 itemsR.M. Martin to Peel, 16 September 1841 (Item ff.112-15)
Encloses memo urging Commission to inquire into condition and resources of British Empire.
Rev. E. Coleridge to Peel, 20 September 1841 (Item ff.225-26)
Encloses letter from Bishop G. Selwyn.
Volume CCCIV, November 1841 (File Add MS 40494)
5 itemsVolume CCCXXXVI, September 1842 - October 1842 (File Add MS 40516)
4 itemsVolume CCCXL, December 1842 - January 1843 (File Add MS 40520)
5 itemsD. Murray (Paisley) to Peel, 12 December 1842 (Item ff.244-46)
Resolution of meeting of unemployed operatives of Paisley calling for free emigration to colonies.
Volume CCCXLII, January 1843 (File Add MS 40522)
4 itemsVolume CCCXLV, February 1843 (File Add MS 40525)
3 itemsVolume CCCXLVI, March 1843 - April 1843 (File Add MS 40526)
9 itemsVolume CCCLII, August 1843 (File Add MS 40532)
6 itemsVolume CCCLXI, March 1844 (File Add MS 40541)
2 itemsSir George Clerk to Peel, 4 March 1844 (Item ff.37-38)
Although described individually, this document was originally microfilmed with a page from another document. The last page of the document described can be found at the beginning of nla.obj-762047285.
Financial aid for publication of zoological and botanical discoveries made by Capt. Ross in Antarctic.
Volume CCCLXIII, April 1844 - September 1844 (File Add MS 40543)
3 itemsR.M. Martin (Singapore) to Peel, 30 April 1844 (Item ff.269-72)
High duty on sugar produced in Straits Settlements; cultivation of nutmeg and cloves; prosperity of Singapore.
W.E. Gladstone to Peel, 23 September 1844 (Item ff.273-74)
Although described individually, this document was originally microfilmed with a page from another document. The last page of the document described can be found at the beginning of nla.obj-762047363.
Letter of R.M. Martin; views of East India Company on differential duties.
Volume CCCLXVII, June 1844 - July 1844 (File Add MS 40547)
6 itemsRev. J. Buckland to Peel, 17 June 1844 (Item ff.12-18)
Dismissal of J. Montagu as Colonial Secretary in Van Diemen's Land; integrity of Sir John Franklin; encloses cuttings on Franklin's popularity in colony.
Lord Stanley to Peel, 4 July 1844 (Item ff.19-20)
Integrity of Sir John Franklin; his recall was deliberately postponed.
Volume CCCLXIX, 1842 - August 1844 (File Add MS 40549)
7 itemsArchbishop W. Howley to Peel, 26 July 1844 (Item ff.65-69)
Seeks contribution from Privy Purse for U.S.P.G.; work of church in colonies.
Peel to Archbishop W. Howley, 31 July 1844 (Item ff.70-71)
Cannot encourage appeal to Queen for funds for U.S.P.G.
Volume CCCLXX, August 1844 (File Add MS 40550)
6 itemsPeel to Sir George Cockburn, 17 August 1844 (Item ff.117-18)
Tahiti crisis; praises Capt. Nicholas but not impressed by Commander Gordon.
Sir George Cockburn to Peel, 17 August 1844 (Item ff.119-20)
Agrees with criticisms of Commander Gordon; W. Peel will be placed on another ship.
E.G. Wakefield to Peel, 19 August 1844 (Item ff.141-44)
French opinion on Tahiti affair; massacre of New Zealand settlers by Maoris.
Volume CCCLXXI, May 1844 - September 1844 (File Add MS 40551)
6 itemsW. Peel (Madeira) to Peel, 18 September 1844 (Item ff.233-34)
Departure of Collingwood for Pacific; hopes of promotion.
J. MacGregor to Peel, 26 September 1844 (Item ff.335-36)
Although described individually, this document was originally microfilmed with a page from another document. The last page of the document described can be found at the beginning of nla.obj-762047967.
Advantages of Britain annexing Sarawak; integrity of J. Brooke; increased piracy in Eastern Seas; need for British port between Singapore and Hong Kong.
J. Brooke (Sarawak) to H. Wise, 26 May 1844 (Item ff.337)
Piracy in Eastern Seas; prosperity of Dyaks. (copy)
Volume CCCLXXII, October 1844 (File Add MS 40552)
2 itemsVolume CCCLXXVII, January 1845 (File Add MS 40557)
6 itemsVolume CCCLXXIX, February 1845 (File Add MS 40559)
7 itemsC. Buller to Peel, 3 February 1845 (Item ff.27-28)
Delay in preparation of petition of New Zealand Company.
G. Hope to Peel, 5 February 1845 (Item ff.29-32)
Although described individually, this document was originally microfilmed with a page from another document. The last page of the document described can be found at the beginning of nla.obj-762048480.
Difference between Lord Stanley and New Zealand Committee.
Peel to G. Hope, 5 February 1845 (Item ff.33-34)
Believes despatch of Lord Stanley is sufficient defence; actions of Capt. R. FitzRoy and question between Colonial Office and N.Z. Committee.
Volume CCCLXXX, February 1845 (File Add MS 40560)
5 itemsSir George Clerk (Item ff.15-16)
Memorandum on duty on sperm oil referring to need to encourage whale fishery in Australia and N.Z.
Sir George Clerk to Peel, 18 February 1845 (Item ff.117-19)
Question on repeat of sperm oil duties; encloses letter from Sir Walter James.
Volume CCCLXXXII, March 1845 (File Add MS 40562)
3 itemsVolume CCCLXXXIV, April 1845 (File Add MS 40564)
5 itemsVolume CCCLXXXVI, May 1845 (File Add MS 40566)
2 itemsVolume CCCLXXXVII, May 1845 - August 1845 (File Add MS 40567)
4 itemsBishop W. Walsh to Peel (Item ff.65-80)
Difficulty of obtaining suitable Roman Catholic priests for colonies; suggests establishment of colonial wing at Maynooth; infringement of rights of Catholic soldiers in colonies.
Peel to Bishop W. Walsh, 22 August 1845 (Item ff.81-82)
Requests examples of offences against Catholic soldiers.
Volume CCLXXXIX, June 1845 (File Add MS 40569)
9 itemsSaxe Bannister to Peel, 11 June 1845 (Item ff.10-11)
Sends introduction to work on colonial administration; requests Peel confer with Lord Stanley on Bannister's claims.
Saxe Bannister to G. Arbuthnot, 12 June 1845 (Item ff.12-13)
Sends another work on colonial administration.
W. Thornhill to Peel, 12 June 1845 (Item ff.19-20)
Petition of Col. Lautour for land grant in Australia.
E.G Wakefield (Blois) to Peel, 13 June 1845 (Item f.41)
Insanity of Capt. R. FitzRoy; incitement of Maoris by missionaries, supported by Lord Stanley and Colonial Office.
Volume CCCXCII, July 1845 - September 1845 (File Add MS 40572)
6 itemsVolume CCCXCIII, August 1845 - September 1845 (File Add MS 40573)
4 itemsVolume CCCXCIV, March 1845 - September 1845 (File Add MS 40574)
4 itemsVolume CCCXCVIII, November 1845 (File Add MS 40578)
2 itemsRev. E. Coleridge to Peel, 5 November 1845 (Item f.49)
Although described individually, this document was originally microfilmed with a page from another document. The last page of the document described can be found at the beginning of nla.obj-762050365.
Information on consignment of Australian wheat sent to England in hope corn laws would be altered.
Volume CCCCI, December 1845 (File Add MS 40581)
6 itemsCapt. A. Maconochie to Peel, 27 December 1845 (Item ff.335-38)
Advocates abolition of time sentences and replacement by mark sentences: under present system of transportation best convicts are most severely punished.
Volume CCCCII, January 1846 (File Add MS 40582)
5 itemsVolume CCCCV, February 1846 - March 1846 (File Add MS 40585)
4 itemsVolume CCCCIX, April 1846 (File Add MS 40589)
5 itemsVolume CCCCX, April 1846 - May 1846 (File Add MS 40590)
4 itemsPeel to H. Lowry-Corry, 25 April 1846 (Item ff.269-70)
Need for supervision of observatories and abandonment of useless ones, especially Parramatta.
H. Lowry-Corry to Peel, 8 May 1846 (Item ff.271-72)
Agrees with Capt. F. Beaufort that Board of Visitors to Greenwich Observatory should control other observatories.
Volume CCCCXVIII, April 1847 - June 1847 (File Add MS 40598)
7 itemsLord Mahon to Peel, 8 May 1847 (Item ff.239-40)
Thanks for papers on Prison Bill; limited space for prisoners in Britain.
Sir John Eardley Wilmot to Peel, 27 May 1847 (Item ff.285-86)
Interview on recall of father from Van Diemen's Land.
Sir John Eardley Wilmot to Peel, 8 June 1847 (Item ff.326-27)
Although described individually, this document was originally microfilmed with a page from another document. The first page of the document described can be found at the endg of nla.obj-762051773.
Thanks for tribute paid to father; satisfactory result of debate.
Volume CCCCXX, February 1848 - August 1848 (File Add MS 40600)
4 itemsVolume CCCCXXII, November 1849 - December 1849 (File Add MS 40602)
6 itemsH. Wise to Lord John Russell, 26 November 1849 (Item f.260)
Deplores action of Sir James Brooke against Dyaks; inconsistent with his profession as Christian philanthropist.
S. Herbert to Peel, 6 December 1849 (Item ff.320-23)
Establishment of fund for female emigration; support of Caroline Chisholm; seeks Peel's support.
C. Adderley to Peel, 11 December 1849 (Item ff.337-38)
Formation of Colonial Government Society; preparation of N.S.W. Constitution.
Series. General Series, 1841 - May 1846
4 itemsFilmed selectively.
Archival History
Originally filmed on AJCP Reel M1886.