Guide to the Papers of George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon (as filmed by AJCP)
M2004-M2006
National Library of Australia View Catalogue Record
Created: 2019
Collection Summary
- Creator
- Villiers, George, 4th Earl of Clarendon, 1800-1870
- Title
- Papers of George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon (as filmed by the AJCP)
- Date Range
- 1843 - 1870
- Collection Number
- M2004-M2006
- Extent
- 225 items
- Language of Materials
- English
- Repository
- Australian Joint Copying Project
- Sponsor
- The Australian Joint Copying Project (AJCP) online portal was created with the assistance of the Australian Public Service Modernisation Fund, 2017-2020. The National Library of Australia gratefully acknowledges the contribution of the other foundation AJCP partners, the State Library of New South Wales and The National Archives of the UK, and all other organisations which supported the work of the AJCP, the world's most extensive collaborative copying project, operating from 1948 to 1997.
Introduction
Scope and Contents
Papers 1843-1870 of Lord Clarendon, relating to his career as Lord Lieutenant. of Ireland, and Foreign Secretary.
Subjects include female Irish emigration, convicts, the 1848 rebellion in Ireland and transportation of W.S. O'Brien and other political prisoners, creation of Bishopric of Labuan, and the threatened United States annexation of Sandwich Islands.
Major correspondents include Sir George Grey, Lord Grey, T.F. Elliot, Lord John Russell and T. Redington.
Conditions Governing Access
Available for Access.
Conditions Governing Use
Many of the records digitised as part of the AJCP are still in copyright. Readers wishing to publish or reproduce documents should seek permission, in the first instance, from the owner of the original material.
Preferred Citation
Acknowledgement of use of this material should refer to the location of the original material and to the Australian Joint Copying Project.
Items from this collection should include references to the location of the original material and to the AJCP nla.obj number, which serves as the online identifier for the digital copy.
Example: M Series: Journal of Capt. James Cook, 18 February 1770, British Library Add. MS 27885 (AJCP ref: http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-1234)
Archival History
Material selectively filmed at the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, Oxford, as part of the Australian Joint Copying Project, 1984 (AJCP Reels: M2004-M2006). Original microfilm digitised as part of the AJCP Online Delivery Project, 2017-2020.
Existence and Location of Originals
Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, Broad Street, Oxford.
For further information, see Clarendon at the Bodleian Library. [http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/dept/scwmss/wmss/online/1500-1900/clarendon/clarendon.html]
Existence and Location of Copies
The original AJCP microfilm of the records filmed from this collection is available at the National Library of Australia [https://nla.gov.au/nla.cat-vn765778] as well as other institutions holding AJCP microfilm.
Finding-Aid Notes
This finding aid is a revised online version of the original finding aid prepared by the Australian Joint Copying Project (AJCP), published by the National Library of Australia in 2018. The original AJCP finding aids were unpublished typescripts or photocopies available from libraries that held copies of the original microfilm.
Dates used in this finding aid refer to the date range of the records selected for filming rather than to the date range of the Series or Files.
The identifiers used in this finding aid were accurate at the time of filming. They have been kept to preserve the historical context of the collection.
Subjects
Convicts; Elliot, T.F.; Emigration and immigration: women; Grey, Henry G., 3rd Earl; Grey, Sir George, 2nd Baronet; Hawaii: annexation; Ireland; Labuan, Borneo; O'Brien, William S.; Redington, T.; Russell, Lord John, 1st Earl; United States of America; Villiers, George, 4th Earl of Clarendon
Bibliography
Originally cited in Australian Joint Copying Project Handbook. Part 8: Miscellaneous (M) Series. Third Edition, published 1998. Entry 102, p.37. [http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-397322928]
Biographical / Historical
George Villiers (1800-1870), 4th Earl of Clarendon (succeeded 1838), Officer in Diplomatic Service 1820-1839. Lord Privy Seal 1839-1841, President of Board of Trade 1846-1847, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1847-1852, Foreign Secretary 1853-1858, Chancellor of Duchy of Lancaster 1864-1865, Foreign Secretary 1865-1866, 1868-1870. Whig politician.
Item Descriptions
Series I. Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, 31 July 1847 - 11 November 1851
147 itemsArchival History
Originally filmed on AJCP Reel M2004-M2005.
Subseries Box 8. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Correspondence: C, 26 May 1848 - 5 August 1849
3 itemsFilmed selectively.
Subseries Box 10. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Correspondence: D, 24 February 1848
1 itemFilmed selectively.
Subseries Box 11. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Correspondence: E, August 1847 - June 1850
1 itemFilmed selectively.
T.F. Elliot (Colonial Office) to Clarendon, August 1847 - June 1850 (File)
Emigration from Ireland to colonies, including N.S.W.; conditions on emigrant ships; free passages and land grants for Crown witnesses; appointment of teachers on ships carrying Irish orphans; emigration of Irish girls to Australia; arrangements for cabin passages on emigrant ships to Van Diemen's Land. (22 letters).
Subseries Box 12. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Letters of Sir George Grey, 15 February 1848 - 11 December 1848
11 itemsFilmed selectively.
Lord Campbell to Sir George Grey, [1848-04] (File)
Advocates charge of treason against Irish political prisoners in order to secure sentences of transportation.
Sir George Grey to Clarendon, 3 June 1848 (File)
Convict question; opposition of Van Diemen's Land to further convicts.
Sir George Grey to Clarendon, 8 June 1848 (File)
Views on transportation; treatment of Irish convicts.
Sir George Grey to Clarendon, 12 August 1848 (File)
Prosecution of W.S. O'Brien; disposal of Irish convicts.
Sir George Grey to Clarendon, 10 October 1848 (File)
Prosecution of W.S. O'Brien; would recommend transportation for life.
Subseries Box 13. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Letters of Sir George Grey, 1 January 1849 - 3 December 1849
8 itemsFilmed selectively.
Sir George Grey to Clarendon, 1 January 1849 (File)
Proposed changes in law on transportation; petition of J. Mitchel.
Sir George Grey to Clarendon, 30 January 1849 (File)
Transportation difficulties; resistance in colonies to Irish convicts.
Sir George Grey to Clarendon, 27 April 1849 (File)
Sentences of transportation for crimes of larceny.
Sir George Grey to Clarendon, 30 May 1849 - 27 June 1849 (File)
Arrangements for despatch of political prisoners; discussions with Sir Lucius O'Brien; protest of W.S. O'Brien against commutation of sentence to transportation; Lord Campbell's Bill to validate commutation; outbreak of cholera on ship. (31 letters)
Subseries Box 14. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Letters of Sir George Grey, 11 January 1850
1 itemFilmed selectively.
Subseries Box 15. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Letters of Sir George Grey and Sir Charles Wood, 28 May 1851
1 itemFilmed selectively.
Subseries Box 16. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Correspondence: H, 9 October 1849 - 21 November 1849
5 itemsFilmed selectively.
Sir John Hobhouse to Clarendon, 9 October 1849 (File)
Wishes to give Recordership of Penang to Irish barrister.
Sir John Hobhouse to Clarendon, 8 November 1849 (File)
Cavalier behaviour of Sampe, applicant for Recordership of Penang.
Subseries Box 19. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Correspondence: M, 20 September 1848 - 21 September 1848
2 itemsFilmed selectively.
Subseries Box 21. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Correspondence: O, 10 February 1848 - 9 April 1851
3 itemsFilmed selectively.
Lord Oranmore to Clarendon, 10 February 1848 (File)
Enormous expenditure on Irish relief; only remedy transportation of those who cannot be employed.
Subseries Box 24. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Letters of T. Redington, 22 October 1848 - 9 June 1849
17 itemsFilmed selectively.
T. Redington to Clarendon, 22 October 1848 (File)
Conviction of T. Meagher; plans to charge C. Gavan Duffy.
T. Redington to Clarendon, 24 October 1848 (File)
Trials of political prisoners, including K. O'Doherty.
T. Redington to Clarendon, 2 November 1848 (File)
Difficulty of commuting sentence of W.S. O'Brien except on his petition; trial of K. O'Doherty.
T. Redington to Clarendon, 24 November 1848 (File)
Case of W.S. O'Brien; skill of Sir Charles O'Loghlen.
T. Redington to Clarendon, 28 November 1848 (File)
Gaols filled with convicts under sentences of transportation; excessive sentences.
Subseries Box 26. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Letters of Lord John Russell, 11 June 1849 - 2 July 1849
5 itemsFilmed selectively.
Subseries Box 27. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Letters of Sir William Somerville, 6 March 1848 - 13 November 1848
2 itemsFilmed selectively.
Subseries Box 29. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Correspondence: T, 12 March 1850 - 15 March 1851
3 itemsFilmed selectively.
Subseries Box 41. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Correspondence: G, 1 November 1847 - 11 November 1851
19 itemsFilmed selectively.
Lord Grey to Clarendon, 1 November 1847 (File)
Titles of Roman Catholic bishops in colonies; refers to N.S.W. and Western Australia.
Lord Grey to Clarendon, 3 December 1849 (File)
Believes J. Mitchel should receive conditional pardon, not ticket of leave.
Lord Grey to Clarendon, 7 March 1850 (File)
Appointments in Australian colonies; rapid progress of South Australia; capable administration of Sir William Denison; involvement of Dr Madden in Western Australian politics.
Lord Grey to Clarendon, 11 April 1850 (File)
Regulations on free passages to Van Diemen's Land; arrival of political exiles; role of W.S. O'Brien as voluntary martyr; emigration of Irish orphans.
Subseries Box 43. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Letters of Lord John Russell, 23 March 1848 - 3 November 1848
15 itemsFilmed selectively.
Lord John Russell to Clarendon, 18 May 1848 (File)
Prosecution of Confederates; Irish poor relief; trusts poor will be absorbed by England, North America and Australasia.
Lord John Russell to Clarendon, 29 May 1848 (File)
Conviction of J. Mitchel and its effect on Ireland.
Lord John Russell to Clarendon, 14 August 1848 (File)
Advises prosecution of T. Meagher and W.S. O'Brien for high treason.
Lord John Russell to Clarendon, 19 September 1848 (File)
Possible summons of Russell to trial of W.S. O'Brien.
Subseries Box 50. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Letters of Lord Monteagle, 31 July 1847 - July 1848
3 itemsFilmed selectively.
Lord Monteagle to Clarendon, 31 July 1847 (File)
Sends report of House of Lords Select Committee on Colonization from Ireland; importance of evidence.
Subseries Box 58. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Correspondence: S, 11 June 1848 - 2 July 1851
2 itemsFilmed selectively.
Subseries Box 77. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Letters of J.D. Balfe, 10 October 1851
1 itemFilmed selectively.
J.D. Balfe (Hobart) to Clarendon, 10 October 1851 (File)
Attacks on Balfe by Launceston Examiner as suspected author of Letters of Dion ; W.S. O'Brien; Balfe's role in events of 1848; effects of gold discoveries on Tasmania; strong support for continuance of transportation; unsuitablility of Irish girls for domestic service.
Subseries. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Letterbook 1, 13 October 1847 - 29 November 1847
5 itemsFilmed selectively.
Clarendon to Lord John Russell, 13 October 1847 (File ff. 84r-85v)
Urges Government informers be given free passages and land grants in Canada or Australia, as otherwise they will be murdered.
Clarendon to Lord Grey, 29 October 1847 (File ff. 105v-7r)
Free passages for Government informers; titles of Roman Catholic bishops.
Subseries. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Letterbook 2, 7 January 1848 - 6 June 1848
10 itemsFilmed selectively.
Clarendon to Lord John Russell, 7 January 1848 (File ff. 67v-68v)
Sentence of transportation for life on Frewen.
Clarendon to Sir George Grey, 7 January 1848 (File ff. 68v-69r)
Sentence on Frewen and its moral effect.
Clarendon to Sir George Grey, 11 January 1848 (File ff. 73r-74r)
Doubts of judges on propriety of sentence.
Clarendon to Lord John Russell, 12 January 1848 (File ff. 75v-76v)
Bad effects of accumulation of large numbers of Irish convicts under sentence of transportation.
Clarendon to Lord Grey, 6 February 1848 (File ff. 108r-9v)
Titles of Roman Catholic bishops and effect on colonial bishops.
Clarendon to Sir George Grey, 14 March 1848 (File ff. 158r-v)
Refers to services of J.D. Balfe in providing information about Young Irelanders.
Clarendon to Lord John Russell, 27 May 1848 (File ff. 266r-v)
Sentence of 14 years transportation for J. Mitchel.
Subseries. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Letterbook 3, 26 June 1848 - 3 February 1849
15 itemsFilmed selectively.
Clarendon to Sir George Grey, 26 June 1848 (File ff. 13v-14r)
Principles for sending convicts out with tickets of leave.
Clarendon to Sir George Grey, 25 July 1848 (File ff. 57r-58r)
Hopes C. Gavan Duffy and Co. will not be transported to Bermuda; confinement in Irish prison would cause excitement.
Clarendon to Lord John Russell, 20 August 1848 (File ff. 123r-24r)
Discharge of jury in case of K. O'Doherty.
Clarendon to Sir George Grey, 22 August 1848 (File ff. 128v-29v)
Convict ship required to send political convicts to Van Diemen's Land; transportation justified for cattle-stealing in Ireland.
Clarendon to Sir George Grey, 8 October 1848 (File ff. 169v-70r)
Reasons for commuting sentence on W.S. O'Brien to transportation for life.
Clarendon to Lord John Russell, 10 December 1848 (File ff. 185r-86r)
Discussion with Lord Monteagle on Irish emigration.
Clarendon to Lord John Russell, 23 December 1848 (File ff. 202v-5r)
Objections of Lord Grey to emigration proposals.
Clarendon to Sir George Grey, 27 December 1848 (File ff. 210r-11r)
Return of persons sentenced to transportaton for larceny; trial of C. Gavan Duffy.
Clarendon to Sir George Grey, 2 January 1849 (File ff. 217r-v)
Sentences of transportation; remonstrances from Grand Juries and prison boards.
Clarendon to Sir George Grey, 22 January 1849 (File ff. 245r-46v)
Decision urgently required on transportation.
Subseries. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Letterbook 4, 3 May 1849 - 14 October 1849
4 itemsFilmed selectively.
Clarendon to Sir George Grey and others, 3 May 1849 - 28 June 1849 (File ff. 16r-67v)
Resistance of colonies to influx of convicts; capacity of gaols; transortation of political convicts; objections of W.S. O'Brien to commutation of sentence and consequent legislation; accommodation for political convicts on ships; outbreak of cholera; departure of convicts to Australia.
Subseries. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Letterbook 5, 31 October 1849 - 30 April 1850
6 itemsFilmed selectively.
Clarendon to Sir George Grey, 31 October 1849 (File ff. 16r-v)
Virtual end of transportation; urgent question of disposal of Irish convicts.
Clarendon to Sir John Hobhouse, 17 November 1849 (File ff. 33v-34r)
Honourable behaviour of W. Jeffcott in N.S.W.; highly suitable for position at Penang.
Clarendon to Lord Grey, 5 December 1849 (File ff. 50v-51r)
No distinction should be made in treatment of political convicts; suggests penal settlement 100 miles or more from any colony to which convicts with tickets of leave would migrate.
Subseries. Clarendon Dep. Irish: Letterbook 6, 20 August 1850 - 5 April 1851
2 itemsFilmed selectively.
Series II. Foreign Secretary, 1843 - 1870
78 itemsArchival History
Originally filmed on AJCP Reel M2005-M2006.
Subseries C. 4. Mss. Clar. Dep: Cabinet, 21 March 1853 - 29 May 1853
8 itemsFilmed selectively.
Lord Aberdeen to Clarendon, 21 March 1853 (File f. 9)
Inquiry should be made into actions of Sir James Brooke.
Lord Aberdeen to Clarendon, 24 March 1853 (File ff. 15-16)
Inquiry on Sir James Brooke; need for caution in naval interference in native wars.
Lord Aberdeen to Clarendon, 4 December 1853 (File ff. 137-138)
Suggests Foreign Office study 1843 correspondence with France on Sandwich Islands.
Subseries C. 11. Mss. Clar. Dep: United States, 20 November 1853 - 28 November 1853
2 itemsFilmed selectively.
Subseries C. 13. Mss. Clar. Dep: Belgium, Holland, Borneo, Germany, 1854
1 itemFilmed selectively.
Papers on Borneo, 1854 (File ff. 506-663)
Pamphlet, memoranda and correspondence on Sir James Brooke, charter of Eastern Archipelago Company, Bishopric of Labuan, and inquiry into conduct of Brooke.
Correspondents include Clarendon, Lord Ellesmere, J.C. Templer, E. Cardwell, Lord Hobart and Bishop C. Bloomfield.
Subseries C. 14. Mss. Clar. Dep: Cabinet, 2 March 1854 - 7 December 1854
9 itemsFilmed selectively.
Lord Aberdeen to Clarendon, 15 September 1854 (File ff. 82-83)
Establishment of Bishopric of Labuan; alternative of missionary Bishop.
Sir James Graham to Clarendon, 2 March 1854 (File ff. 222-229)
Instruction to Admiral of East Indies Station on piracy in Malayan seas; letters from Sir Fleetwood Pellew on Sir James Brooke.
Sir James Graham to Clarendon, 25 September 1854 (File ff. 443-445)
Possible American annexation of Sandwich Islands; weakness of Pacific squadron.
Sir James Graham to Clarendon, 6 December 1854 (File ff. 533-534)
Instructions for Admirals of East Indies and Pacific Stations.
Sir James Graham to Clarendon, 7 December 1854 (File ff. 535-536)
American hostility towards Britain over Sandwich Islands; British naval strength in north Pacific.
Sir George Grey to Clarendon, 8 September 1854 (File ff. 673-676)
Sends letter to Lord Nelson on creation of Bishopric of Labuan.
Subseries C. 18. Mss. Clar. Dep: France, 27 September 1854 - 5 December 1854
2 itemsFilmed selectively.
Subseries C. 25. Mss. Clar. Dep: United States, 4 September 1854 - 4 December 1854
8 itemsFilmed selectively.
P. Griffith (Washington) to Clarendon, 4 September 1854 (File f. 118)
Talks with Assistant Secretary of State on American plans to annex Sandwich Islands.
J. Crampton (Washington) to Clarendon, 10 September 1854 (File ff. 125-135)
Greytown; believes United States Government has definitely decided to annex Sandwich Islands.
J. Crampton to Clarendon, 22 October 1854 (File ff. 210-219)
Spanish affairs; declaration on Sandwich Islands by Webster in 1851.
J. Crampton to Clarendon, 29 October 1854 (File ff. 225-237)
Statements by Fillmore on independence of Sandwich Islands; proposed Tripartite Convention.
J. Crampton to Clarendon, 6 November 1854 (File ff. 239-247)
Conversation with Marcy on Sandwich Islands; opposition in Senate to annexation; fishing rights.
Subseries C. 28. Mss. Clar. Dep: Belgium, Holland, Spain, South America, 9 February 1855 - 7 August 1855
5 itemsFilmed selectively.
Lord Ellesmere to Clarendon, June 1855 (File ff. 288-301)
Commission on Sir James Brooke. (4 letters).
Lord Ellesmere to Clarendon, 11 July 1855 (File f. 310)
Wishes to present Sarawak Report as soon as possible.
Subseries C. 29. Mss. Clar. Dep: Cabinet, 3 June 1855 - 11 September 1855
2 itemsFilmed selectively.
Subseries C. 127. Mss. Clar. Dep: Letterbook, 2 December 1853 - 23 December 1853
3 itemsFilmed selectively.
Clarendon to J. Crampton, 2 December 1853 (File ff. 151r-52r)
Banquet given for J. Mitchel; need to prevent American annexation of Sandwich Islands; Turkish affairs.
Subseries C. 130. Mss. Clar. Dep: Letterbook, 7 September 1854 - 17 November 1854
5 itemsFilmed selectively.
Clarendon to J. Crampton, 22 September 1854 (File ff. 109-114)
United States indifference to friendly relations with Britain; maintenance of independence of Sandwich Islands.
Clarendon to J. Crampton, 6 October 1854 (File ff. 176-180)
Likely British reaction to American annexation of Sandwich Islands; Russian support for United States.
Subseries C. 224. Mss. Clar. Dep: Register of despatches to Minister at Washington, 1 November 1853 - 16 August 1855
7 itemsFilmed selectively.
Subseries C. 225. Mss. Clar. Dep: Register of despatches from Minister at Washington, 13 March 1853 - 4 December 1853
3 itemsFilmed selectively.
Subseries C. 499. Mss. Clar. Dep: Cabinet, 6 January 1869 - 22 March 1870
2 itemsFilmed selectively.
Subseries C. 500. Mss. Clar. Dep: Cabinet, January 1869 - 27 August 1869
3 itemsFilmed selectively.