Guide to the Papers of Daisy Bates
MS 365
National Library of Australia View Catalogue Record
Collection Summary
- Creator
- Daisy Bates
- Title
- Papers of Daisy Bates
- Date Range
- 1833-1990
- Collection Number
- MS 365
- Extent
- 10.47 metres (53 boxes, 2 folio boxes)
- Language of Materials
- English
- Repository
- Special Collections (Manuscripts)
Introduction
Scope and Contents
The papers consist chiefly of Daisy Bates' manuscript and background material for The native tribes of Western Australia, written during Bates' period of service with the Western Australian Government from 1904 to 1912.
Originally the compilation was to have ten chapters, but by the time the Library acquired the papers they were divided into thirteen sections, followed by eleven loosely grouped forms of material. Superimposed on this arrangement was the division, by Bates herself, of the total collection into 99 'folios'. These folios are summarised on page 23 of The native tribes of Western Australia(Canberra, National Library of Australia, 1985).
Several versions of the draft of The native tribes of Western Australia will be encountered within each folio. These versions are explained in detail by Isobel White on page 24 of the publication, but basically there is a pencil longhand version accompanied by typescript versions, the later drafts being produced by Miss E. Watts, the secretary provided by the Commonwealth to sort and type Bates' papers. In the detailed list of the papers the longhand version is identified by the symbol 'MSS' following the title.
Conditions Governing Access
Please refer to the collection's catalogue record for the access conditions (http://nla.gov.au/nla.cat-vn1377317).
Conditions Governing Use
Copying and publishing of unpublished manuscript material is subject to copyright restrictions. For such material, written permission to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s). Copying of unpublished material for research purposes is permissible 50 years after the death of the creator of the material.
Preferred Citation
Items from this collection should be cited as '[Title or description of manuscript item], Papers of Daisy Bates, National Library of Australia, MS 365, [series and folio number]'.
Provenance
The papers were acquired by the Library in 1941.
Related Material
The original material in MS 365 has been copied onto 55 microfilms (Mfm G 24,696-750). Transcripts of the collection, made many years ago by the Commonwealth, are also held in the Barr Smith Library, University of Adelaide.
As well as the photographs and maps contained in the manuscript collection, there are images of Daisy Bates in the Pictures Collection and a number of maps in the Map Collection. Please consult appendices (under the Related Documentation tab) and staff of these areas for further information.
Other related manuscript collections are as follows.
MS 1830 A letter from Leon O'Broin to Reverend Thomas Leen, dated 20 December 1966, concerning the birthplace and forebears of Daisy Bates.
MS 2300 Letters to Daisy Bates from Andrew Lang, Frank Harris, Rudyard Kipling, A. Chichester Bradon, H. Linlithgow, J.A. Gorges, Kingsley Fairbridge, Ruby Fairbridge and M. Gibney, together with a few other items.
MS 3197 Letters from Daisy Bates to the Reverend John Mathew, and press cuttings and samples of hair from Aborigines.
MS 6481 Papers of Bates' biographer, Elizabeth Salter. They include research material for her book Daisy Bates: queen of the never never.
MS 7739 Various items relating to Eleanor Witcombe's research on Daisy Bates.
MS 7374 Copies of correspondence, articles and press cuttings relating to Daisy Bates and W.P. Hurst. The originals are held in the La Trobe Library, State Library of Victoria.
Arrangement
The original list for MS 365 has been revised so that the confusion arising from the variety of numbers used could be reduced, whilst still maintaining the original arrangement.
The first primary subdivision are the Series (previously called Sections), identified by upper case Roman numerals. These are subdivided into Parts, identified by Arabic numerals. These Parts are in turn subdivided by lower case letters of the alphabet and finally by lower case Roman numerals.
On the right hand side are Daisy Bates' folio numbers, which are subdivided by the Library's own system of items (i.e. pages). Since every piece of paper has been item-numbered, some of the 'gaps' in numbering on the list are in fact the covers or binders containing the manuscripts.
For stocktake and shelving purposes the list is subdivided still further by manuscript box numbers.
Researchers are advised that the most reliable method of requesting Bates material is by folio/item number, or by manuscript box number if larger quantities are required.
Biographical Note
Daisy May Bates was born in 1859, daughter of James Edward O'Dwyer and Marguarette Hunt. Raised in England, she migrated to Australia in 1884 and lived briefly in Townsville before obtaining employment as a governess at Berry, N.S.W. In 1884 she met and married Edwin ('Breaker') Morant. On February 1885 she (probably bigamously) married Jack Bates, a cattleman, and they had a son Arnold in 1896.
For five years from 1894, Bates lived in London working as a journalist on the Review of Reviews. Bates returned to Australia in 1899, investigating ill-treatment of Aborigines for the London Times. Bates' first contact with Aboriginal people was at the Trappist mission at Beagle Bay, north of Broome. In 1901 she temporarily rejoined her husband on the cattle station at Roebuck Plains, where tribes from the Broome district were camped. She began collecting vocabularies and observed sacred and ritual life.
In 1904, Bates was appointed by the Western Australian Government to research the tribes of the State. Bates concentrated at first on the Bibbulmun tribe of the Maamba reserve in the south west where she recorded data on language, myth, religion and kinship. By 1910, Bates had completed a substantial manuscript on the Aborigines. Its publication was delayed by the arrival of an expedition led by A.R. Radcliffe-Brown to study the social anthropology of Aborigines of the north-west. Bates became interested in Aboriginal welfare after observing the fate of Aborigines exiled on the islands of Bernier and Dorre.
In 1912 she camped at Eucla (S.A.) amongst the remnants of the Mirning tribe on the southern fringe of the Nullarbor Plain and in 1914 attended meetings of the anthropological section of the British Association for the advancement of Science. In 1915 she returned to the Mirning's area, near Yalata. In 1918 she moved to Ooldea (S.A.) where she continued her welfare work. She was appointed C.B.E. in 1934. Throughout her life, Bates wrote numerous newspapers articles on Aboriginal life and was able to influence government in improving conditions for Aboriginal people. Her autobiography, The passing of the Aborigines, was published in 1938.
In 1945 Bates moved to Adelaide where she later died at Prospect on 18 April 1951.
References: Australian Dictionary of Biography volume 7; Monash Biographical Dictionary of 20th century Australia (1994).
Item Descriptions
Series I. Origins
Series II. Geographical Distribution
Series III. Social Organisation
(a) Notes from various districts on pedigrees, class divisions, marriage laws and relationship terms. folio 7/1-111 (File) - Box 4
Part 2. Genealogies of Western Australian natives (a) Southern Western Australia. Book 1 folio 8/1-75 (File) - Box 4
Part 3. (a) Article on social organisation of some Western Australian tribes. folio 11/1-55 (File) - Box 6
Part 4. Marriage Laws and Social Organisations (a) (i) Southwestern Western Australia. folio 12/1-26 (File) - Box 6
(e)(i) Social organisations and marriage laws – mainly Eucla district folio 12/284-347 (File) - Box 6
(c) Paper on marriage laws and customs read before the Glasgow Medical Conference. folio 13/64-79 (File) - Box 7
(j) (i), (ii) Class divisions – Hall's Creek Class divisions – Turkey Creek folio 13/204-231 (File) - Box 7
(l) Paper on marriage laws. Read before the Glasgow Medical Conference folio 13/244-268 (File) - Box 7
Series V. Totems
Series VIII. Native Food
Series IX. Weapons, Arts, Crafts
Series XI. Dances, Songs
Series XII. Language : Grammar and Vocabularies
Part 2. Name given are of natives from which vocabularies were obtained. Eucla District 2. A. 1. Balgalea and Gauera – Israelite Bay. folio 39/1-33 (File) - Box 20
10. Richard Helms, L.R. Wells – Fraser Ranger. W. Williams, Eucla Eyre's Sandpatch. Campbell Tayor – Doubtful Israelite Bay. R. Helms – Esperance, Hampton Plains and Knutsford. folio 39/216-230 (File) - Box 20
J. Whitworth – Busselton, Robert Scott – Bunbury, Leaflet no. 5 6, C.A. Paterson – Pinjarra and Southwest. folio 43/12-54 (File) - Box 22
27. The following vocabularies were by whites: Police Constable Hackett – York Bishop R. Salvado – New Norcia H. J. Monger – Victoria Plains E. K. Parker – York G. Whitfield – Newcastle (W. A.) folio 43/79-91 (File) - Box 22
27. Police Constable Hackett, Bishop Salvado, H. J. Monger, E. K. Parker, G. Whitfield. MSS. folio 43/95 (File) - Box 22
Michael Quinn – Katanning. John Moir – Plantagenet L.P. G. Hall – Hay Murray districts Leaflet no. 4 – Albany Leaflet no. 1 – King Georges Sound, Dr Wilson, Captain King, Dr Scott Nina, Captain Flinders – K. G. Sound, Geo Chester, R. T. Goldworthy folio 44/16-65 (File) - Box 22
Part 2. B. W.M. Parker, G. Monger – York. J.H. Gregory, Northam Leaflet no. 3, Eastern districts. McKnoe, Newcastle. Rev. J. Flood, New Norcia. folio 45/1-49 (File) - Box 23
36. C. Symons, Perth, 1842 F. F. Armstrong, 1841 P. Chauncy, Swan River W.G. Knight, Swan River Captain Stokes, Swan River, 1837 R.M. Lyon, Perth, 1833 MSS (File) - Box 23
36 C. Symons, Perth, 1842 F.F. Armstrong, 1841 P. Chauncy, W.G. Knight and Captain Stokes – Swan River R.M. Lyon – Perth, 1833. MSS. folio 45/99 (File) - Box 23
52. Series of vocabularies published by various contributors copied from 'Science of Man'. folio 46/102-143 (File) - Box 23
52. Vocabularies from 'Science of Man' Various districts, mainly South and southwest. MSS. folio 46/189-270 (File) - Box 23
Part 2. C. Vocabularies of Natives from Norseman, Southern Cross and Eastern Goldfield Districts 1. Bandila of Norseman. folio 47/1-27 (File) - Box 24
Part 2. D. Vocabularies of Natives from Roebourne Gascoyne, Ashburton, De Grey 1. Yowinbunga of Roebourne. folio 48/1-23 (File) - Box 24
8. Gascoyne, Ashburton – Notebook 3a Nyamel and Mardathoonera districts - Notebook 1. folio 48/190-201 (File) - Box 24
Part 2. D. 9. J.D. Withnell, Mrs J.G. Mears and Willambung of Roebourne folio 49/1-44 (File) - Box 25
11. Yabbaroo, H.W. Timms, J.S. Durlacher, Nyardo nyardareej of Ashburton and Fortescue. folio 49/80-111 (File) - Box 25
11. Yabbaroo, H.W. Timms, J.S. Durlacher, Nyarda nyardareej of Ashburton and Fortescue. MSS. folio 49/139-140 (File) - Box 25
Part 2. D. 12. T. Carter – Point Cloates J.H. Monger – Gascoyne Edward Cornally – Gascoyne Ashburton T.L. Richardson – Gascoyne Rev. E.R. Gribble – Gascoyne River. folio 50/1-44 (File) - Box 25
13. S.H. Mears – Tableland F. Cornish – Roebourne J.O. Brown – Roebourne F.A. Wedge – Port Hedland Charles Harper – De Grey River Hon. F.R. Barlee – Shaw River A.R. Richardson – Nichol Bay R. Walcott – Nichol Bay. folio 50/47-100 (File) - Box 25
12 T. Carter, J.H. Monger E. Cornally, T.L. Richardson Rev. E.R. Gribble. MSS. folio 50/113 (File) - Box 25
13. S.H. Mears, F. Cornish, J.O. Brown, F.A. Wedge, C. Harper, Hon F.R. Barlee, A.R. Richardson, R. Walcott. MSS. folio 50/116 (File) - Box 25
15. Extracts from Curr's Australian Race, Vol. 1. Lord Gifford Hon F.R Barlee. folio 51/7-12 (File) - Box 26
12. Yoolbaree, Dhoonguljarra, Jooloor and Gooilgooil of East Murchison. folio 55/106-121 (File) - Box 28
12. Yoolbaree, Dhoonguljarra, Jooloor and Gooilgooil of East Murchison. MSS. folio 55/161 (File) - Box 28
Part 2. F. 21. Vocabulary from various informants showing the following dialects: Kurduwonga, Ngargawonga, Wirdinya wonga, Waianwonga, Ngardangonga and Nangamurda wonga. folio 57/1-16 (File) - Box 29
22. Compiled by white contributors.L.A. Wells, Kenneth Young, Geoffrey Chambers, T.A. Drage, R.J. Carlyon, G.S. Woodley, Constable Pollett, Hon. R.T. Goldsworthy of Murchison. folio 57/32-97 (File) - Box 29
L.A. Wells, Kenneth Young, Geofrey Chambers, T.A. Drage, R.J. Carlyon, G.S. Woodley, Constable Pollett, Hon. R.T. Goldsworthy. MSS. folio 57/100 (File) - Box 29
23. Mrs J. Mills, John Perks, Richard Helms, Lord Gifford of Murchison folio 58/1-13 (File) - Box 29
23. Mrs J. Mills, John Perks, Richard Helms, Lord Gifford of Murchison. MSS. folio 58/75 (File) - Box 29
Part 2. G. 8. (a) Mulgarongu, Katamina, Katurnumia and Wardunya of Ooldea. MSS. folio 60/1-36 (File) - Box 30
3. Ngunaipon. folio 60/126-128 Vocabulary from Yampi Sound and Obagooma. folio 60/129-132 (File) - Box 30
Part 3. Notes on Grammar, Vocabulary, etc. Sundry notes – various districts. W.A. folio 61/1-67 (File) - Box 31
Series XIII. General Notes on Aborigines
Part 1. Notebook, containing extracts from various authors consulted by Daisy Bates. folio 62/1-124 (File) - Box 32
1. Notebook, containing extracts from various authors on the Aborigines. MSS. folio 62/178 (File) - Box 32
2. First meeting with W.A. Aborigines. Earliest records from official papers. MSS. folio 62/179-262 (File) - Box 32
(d) Notes on conference – re Aborigines. Minutes of evidence of Aborigines. Royal Commission 29 July 1914 folio 64/493-503 (File) - Box 32
(g) Further notes on the Aborigines, dealing with their extinction. Present living conditions. folio 64/518-529 (File) - Box 32
Part 6. (a) 'The Passing of the Australian Native' The Ooldea group. MSS. folio 64/530-547 (File) - Box 32
(g) Further notes on treatment of Aborigines and contributing factors to their extinction. MSS. folio 64/614-635 (File) - Box 32
Part 7. Suggestions for the betterment of Aborigines. Paper submitted to Commonwealth Ministers, Revised 1939. folio 65/1-30 (File) - Box 33
Part 8. (a) Efforts towards civilisation and Christianisation of the Aborigines. Published in pamphlet form. folio 65/31-75 (File) - Box 33
Efforts towards civilising and Christianising the Aborigines of Australia. A rough summary (not the MS of A rough summary (not the MS of the pamphlet). Paper given to Lord Northcote 1900 or 1901. folio 65/76-102 (File) - Box 33
8. (a) Efforts towards civilisation and Christianisation of Aborigines. MSS. folio 65/213-279 (File) - Box 33
Part 9. History of Mrs Bates' work in compiling records on Aborigines. folio 66/1-76 (File) - Box 33
Part 10. Manuscript of Ethnological Paper read at at R.G.S. Melbourne, October 1905. folio 66/77-107 (File) - Box 33
9. History of Mrs Bates' work in compiling records on Aborigines. MSS. folio 66/147-286 (File) - Box 33
Series. Notebooks
Series. Books and Pamphlets
Mathews, R.H. – Ethnological notes of the Aborigines Tribes of NSW and Victoria folio 80/6 (File) - Box 40
Mathews, R.H. – Phallic Rites and Initiation Ceremonies of the S.A. Aborigines. folio 80/6a (File) - Box 40
Basedow, Herbert – Anthropological notes on the Western Coastal Tribes of the Northern Territory of S.A. folio 80/10 (File) - Box 40
Blackfellows of Australia. folio 80/20 Bulletin of the Northern Territory. No. 2. April, 1912. folio 80/21 (File) - Box 40
Brockman, Fred S. – Report on Exploration of North-West Kimberley, 1901. folio 80/23-24 (File) - Box 40
Series. Collection of Published Articles
Subseries. Articles published in The Social Kodak
Series. Notes and newspaper articles
See Appendix 2 for an index to articles in order of classification scheme.
Miscellaneous – cards, menu, orders, correspondence, certificate, lecture to Karrakatta Club, speech, programme, dried flowers etc. folio 88/27-142 (File) - Box 44
Newspaper clippings, reports, certificates, The New Day, 2 June 1938. folio 88/143-276 (File) - Box 44
The Journal of the Department of Agriculture, W.A. 'Possibilities of Tropical Agriculture in the Nor-West' folio 88/280 (File) - Box 45
'A Rabbit Drive in Riverina, NSW' folio 88/282 'The Brands Act of W.A.' folio 88/283 (File) - Box 45
'Land and Land Settlements in W.A' Part VII of W.A. Year Book, 1902-1904 'Possibilities of tropical agriculture in the Nor-West' 'The Beagle Bay Mission Experiments' folio 88/284a (File) - Box 45
The Victorian Geographical Journal, 1905-1906 1. 'Notes on the Topography of the Northern portion of W.A.' 2. 'The Marriage Laws and some Customs of Western Australian Aborigines' folio 88/286 (File) - Box 45
Pamphlet Published under direction of Register-General W.A. 1907. 'Efforts made by W.A. towards the betterment of her Aborigines' folio 88/287-305 (File) - Box 45
Reprinted from Report of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science 1913 'Social Organisation of some Western Australian Tribes folio 88/308-310 (File) - Box 45
Transactions of Royal Society of S.A. 1918 'Aborigines of the West Coast of S.A.' 'Vocabularies and Ethnographical notes' folio 88/311 (File) - Box 45
List of articles and newspaper clippings published in The Children's Magazine. folio 88/554-591 (File) - Box 45
List of articles published in My Magazine and Arthur Mee's Thousand Heroes folio 88/592 (File) - Box 45
List of articles published in The Argus – Melbourne and The Argus Camera Supplement. folio 88/643 (File) - Box 45
List of articles published in The Sydney Sun, Evening News – Sydney, Daily News and Australian Women's Weekly. folio 88/681 (File) - Box 45
Series. Books and pamphlets; evidence before Royal Commission on Rottnest Island
The Australian Aboriginal and The Christian Church by Herbert Pitts, 1914. folio 89/1 (File) - Box 46
Guide to the Australian Ethnological Collection : exhibited in the National Museum of Victoria by Sir Baldwin Spencer, 1922. folio 89/2 (File) - Box 46
The Prehistoric Arts, Manufactures, Works, Weapons, etc., of the Aborigines of Australia by Thomas Worsnop, 1897. folio 89/3-4 (File) - Box 46
The Northern Tribes of Central Australia by Baldwin Spencer and F.J. Gillen. 1904. folio 89/5 (File) - Box 46
Descriptive vocabulary amongst the Aborigines of Western Australia by George Fletcher Moore, 1842. folio 90/1 (File) - Box 46
The Customs and Traditions of the Aboriginal Natives of North Western Australia by John G. Withnell, 1901. folio 90/2 (File) - Box 46
Eaglehawk and Crow by John Mathew, 1899. folio 90/8 The A.F.A. Annual Review, 1937 folio 90/9 (File) - Box 46
The Royal Geographical Society of Australasia: Supplement to the Presidents Annual Report, 1919. folio 90/14 (File) - Box 46
Stone Implements of the Australian Aborigine. folio 90/16 Annual Report of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 1911. folio 90/17-18 (File) - Box 46
The Place of the Australian Aboriginal in recent Anthropological Research by W. Ramsay Smith. folio 90/19 (File) - Box 46
Series. Records of Native Affairs
W.A. Annual Report of the Commissioner of Native Affairs for the year ended 30 June 1937. folio 91/1-1a (File) - Box 47
Report of the Chief Protector of Aborigines for the year ended 30 June 1928 folio 91/3 (File) - Box 47
W.A. House of Representatives Petition. A Model Aboriginal State, 1926. folio 91/4-6 (File) - Box 47
Map of W.A. showing distribution of leprosy amongst the native population folio 91/7 (File) - Box 47
S.A. Report of the Protector of Aborigines for the year ended 30 June 1905. folio 91/8 (File) - Box 47
S.A. Report of the Protector of Aborigines for the year ended 30 June 1903. folio 91/9 (File) - Box 47
S.A. Report of the Protector of Aborigines for the year ended 30 June 1906. folio 91/11 (File) - Box 47
S.A. Report of the Protector of Aborigines for the year ended 30 June 1904. folio 91/12 (File) - Box 47
Conference of representatives of missions, societies, and associations interested in the welfare of aboriginals to consider the report and recommendations submitted to the Commonwealth Government by J.W. Bleakley, 12 April 1929. folio 91/15-62 (File) - Box 47
Report of Board of Governors of The Public Library, Museum and Art Gallery of South Australia for 1920-21. folio 91/63 (File) - Box 47
W.A. Aborigines Department. Report for financial year ended 30 June 1901. folio 91/64 (File) - Box 47
Annual Report of the Chief Protector of Aborigines for the year ending 30 June 19?. folio 91/65-91 (File) - Box 47
Annual Report of the Chief Protector of Aborigines for the year ending 30 June 1918. folio 91/92 (File) - Box 47
W.A. Annual Report of the Chief Protector of Aborigines for the year ending 30 June 1919. folio 91/93 (File) - Box 47
W.A. Annual Report of the Chief Protector of Aborigines for the year ending 30 June 1933. folio 91/94-138 (File) - Box 47
Qld. Annual Report of the Chief Protector of Aboriginals for the year 1910. folio 91/139-140 (File) - Box 47
S.A. Report on Hygiene in the Northern Territory of South Australia by W. Ramsay Smith, 1906 folio 91/141 (File) - Box 47
W.A. Aborigines Department. Report for financial year ending 30 June 1902. folio 91/142 (File) - Box 47
Series. Miscellaneous
Series. Photographs
See Appendix 4 for an index to images in folios 94-96.
Series. M Correspondence, Notes, Lists etc. 1904-1940
See Appendix 1 for full index to correspondents.