Guide to the Records held by the Derby Central Library (as filmed by the AJCP)
M791-M793
National Library of Australia View Catalogue Record
Created: 2019
Collection Summary
- Creator
- Derby Central Library
- Title
- Records held by the Derby Central Library (as filmed by AJCP)
- Date Range
- 1704 - 2 September 1878
- Collection Number
- M791-M793
- Extent
- 110 items
- Language of Materials
- English
- Repository
- Australian Joint Copying Project
- Sponsor
- The Australian Joint Copying Project (AJCP) online portal was created with the assistance of the Australian Public Service Modernisation Fund, 2017-2020. The National Library of Australia gratefully acknowledges the contribution of the other foundation AJCP partners, the State Library of New South Wales and The National Archives of the UK, and all other organisations which supported the work of the AJCP, the world's most extensive collaborative copying project, operating from 1948 to 1997.
Introduction
Scope and Contents
Catton Papers comprising correspondence of Wilmot Horton, Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 1821-1828. The collection is arranged in four series:
(a) Catton ABC: a series of volumes of letters 1821-1837 arranged alphabetically by correspondent. Correspondents include Sir George Arthur, Saxe Bannister, John T. Bigge, Sir Thomas Brisbane, Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, George Canning, William, John and Richard Carter, Sir William Colebrooke, Sir Francis Forbes, Robert Gouger, Henry Goulburn, Lord Hatherton, Henry Hobhouse; William Huskisson, Rev. John Dunmore Lang, John Macarthur, R. Matheson, W. Norris, Lord Palmerston, Sir Robert Peel, Sir Herbert Taylor, Robert Torrens, and William Wilberforce. Includes a paper (42 p.) by the National Colonization Society, arguing against proposals made by Colonel Torrens and Wilmot Horton on a system of emigration and land allocation for South Australia.
(b) Numbered volumes: a series of volumes of correspondence 1824-1837. Correspondents include Sir Richard Bourke, James Busby, Thomas Potter Macqueen, Henry Forbes and H. Dumaresq.
(c) Unbound letters: letters 1822-1834 arranged chronologically. Correspondents include George Villiers, H.B.M. Vavasour, George Galway Mills, G. Watson Taylor, Rev. Edward Stanley, T.H. Scott and Edward Miller Mundy.
(d) Subject volumes: papers arranged by subject, with a letter from Governor Bourke 1835, and printed papers relating to emigration.
Miller Mundy Manuscripts: 27 letters 1835-1850 mainly to Alfred Miller Mundy while he was with the 21st North British Fusiliers in Van Diemen's Land and Port Phillip and when he was Colonial Secretary of South Australia 1843-1849. There are letters from his father Edward Miller Mundy, his father-in-law Sir John Hindmarsh, Admiral Sir George Mundy and Sir George Grey.
Brickhill Hall Collection: journals and correspondence of William Sacheverell Coke. Diary February-September 1827, describing his life in New South Wales and two journals kept on the Wanstead from Van Diemen's Land to England. The correspondence 1825-1832 consists mainly of letters to Coke's father describing conditions on board the convict ship Regalia from Ireland, at the barracks in Sydney and while living at Newcastle in 1827. There is a letter from James Stirling promoting the settlement in Western Australia. Two letters, dated 1877 and 1878, are to Coke from H.H. Hayter, Office of the Government Statistician, thanking him for information on officers in the early colony.
Conditions Governing Access
Available for access.
Conditions Governing Use
Many of the records digitised as part of the AJCP are still in copyright. Readers wishing to publish or reproduce documents should seek permission, in the first instance, from the owner of the original material.
Preferred Citation
Acknowledgement of use of this material should refer to the location of the original material and to the Australian Joint Copying Project.
Items from this collection should include references to the location of the original material and to the AJCP nla.obj number, which serves as the online identifier for the digital copy.
Example:M Series: Journal of Capt. James Cook, 18 February-23 September 1770, British Library Add. MS 27885 (AJCP ref: http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-987654321)
Archival History
Material selectively filmed at the Derby Central Library, Derby, as part of the Australian Joint Copying Project, 1970 (AJCP reel M791-M793). Original microfilm digitised as part of the NLA AJCP Online Delivery Project, 2017-2020.
The three collections filmed selectively by the AJCP in 1970, along with many other archival collections in the Derby Central Library, were later transferred to the Derbyshire Record Office.
Existence and Location of Originals
Derbyshire Record Office, New Street, Matlock, Derbyshire, England.
For further information see the archive catalogue at the Derbyshire Record Office. [https://calmview.derbyshire.gov.uk/calmview/]
Existence and Location of Copies
The original AJCP microfilm of the records filmed from this collection is available at the National Library of Australia [https://nla.gov.au/nla.cat-vn1856236] as well as other institutions holding AJCP microfilm.
Finding Aid Note
This finding aid is a revised online version of the original finding aid prepared by the Australian Joint Copying Project (AJCP), published by the National Library of Australia in 2019. The original AJCP finding aids were unpublished typescripts or photocopies available from libraries that held copies of the original microfilm.
Dates used in this finding aid refer to the date range of the records selected for filming rather than to the date range of the Series or Files.
Advisory Statement
Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are advised that this Finding Aid contains material and descriptive information which may be considered culturally sensitive and may cause distress, including names and images of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people now deceased. This Finding Aid contains terms that reflect authors' views or those of the historical period, but which may not be considered appropriate today. While the information may not reflect current understanding, it is provided in an historical context.
Bibliography
Originally cited in Australian Joint Copying Project Handbook. Part 8: Miscellaneous (M) Series. Third Edition, published 1998. Entry 135, p. 49.
Item Descriptions
Series D3155. Wilmot-Horton Family of Osmaston and Catton, 1704 - 1837
75 itemsSubjects
Arthur, Sir George; Australia: Colonial legal system; Australia: economic conditions; Australia: land grants; Bannister, Saxe; Bigge, John T.; Bourke, Sir Richard; Brisbane, Sir Thomas M.; Busby, James; Buxton, Sir Thomas F.; Canning, George; Carter, John; Carter, Richard; Carter, William; Chinese emigration; Colebrooke, Sir William; Colonial government appointments; Colonial settlers; Convicts; Convicts: labour; Dumaresq, Henry; Emigration; Emigration: paupers; Farms and farming: Australia; Forbes, Henry; Forbes, Sir Francis; Gouger, Robert; Goulburn, Henry; Governors: Australia; Grey, Sir George, Governor; Hobhouse, Henry; Horton, Sir R.J Wilmot; Huskisson, William; Indigenous Australians; Labour demand; Lang, John D., Rev.; Littleton, Edward R., 2nd Baron Hatherton; Macarthur, John, Capt.; Macqueen, Thomas P.; Matheson, R.; Mills, George G.; National Colonisation Society; New South Wales; New South Wales: politics and government; Peel, Sir Robert, 2nd Baronet; Politicians: Britain; Scott, Thomas H., Archdeacon; South Australia; South Australia: immigration to; Stanley, Edward, Bishop; Tasmania; Tasmania: politics and government; Taylor, G. Watson; Taylor, Sir Herbert; Temple, Henry J., 3rd Viscount Palmerston; Torrens, Robert, Col.; Trade: Australia; Van Diemen's Land; Villiers, George, 4th Earl of Clarendon; Wilberforce, William
Biographical / Historical
Sir Robert Wilmot-Horton (1784-1841), 3rd Baronet. Conservative MP 1818-1830, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 1821-1828, Governor of Ceylon 1831-1837.
Subseries WH2741-2903. Bound volumes of letters of Sir Robert Wilmot Horton, 1819 - 13 June 1837
24 itemsThe correspondence is arranged alphabetically.
Archival History
Originally filmed on AJCP Reels M791-M792.
Governor Sir George Arthur, 8 April 1823 - 18 August 1829 (File)
22 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item.
Biographical / Historical
Sir George Arthur (1784-1854). Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Land, 1824-1836.
G. Arthur (Plymouth) to Horton, 8 April 1823 (Item)
Hopes he will be considered if expected vacancy occurs in Bermuda; Lord Bathurst's approbation.
George Maule (London) to G. Arthur, 20 August 1823 (Item)
Possesses full information on actions pending against him; understands he cannot recommend anyone in Honduras for a commission for examination of witnesses.
G. Arthur to Horton, 14 August 1823 (Item)
Importance to colonists in Van Diemen's land of separation from New South Wales, but there are difficulties; expects to leave in a fortnight; wishes to be accompanied by a doctor and recommends William Seccombe as assistant surgeon.
G. Arthur to Horton, 23 August 1823 (Item)
Horton's reproof of Arthur over Mr Bradley and Honduras; his account of the affair.
G. Arthur (London) to Horton, 27 August 1823 (Item)
Case of Meredith who has been dispossessed of his land in Van Diemen's Land in favour of Talbot; requests he be supplied with information on case by Sir Thomas Brisbane.
G. Arthur to Horton, 28 August 1823 (Item)
Satisfactory result of his interview with Sir Herbert Taylor; wishes to leave as soon as possible.
G. Arthur to Horton, 1 September 1823 (Item)
Expects present system of government in Van Diemen's Land will work as well as expected; inquires about residences for Chief Justice and Attorney-General.
G. Arthur (Madeira) to G. Maule, 26 September 1823 (Item)
Sends information on Colquhoun in Honduras which he had included in his despatch to Lord Bathurst.
G. Arthur to Horton, 28 September 1823 (Item)
Final discussion in London on Bradley affair; awaits Adrian in Madeira; possible appointment of Worsley as Colonial Secretary.
G. Arthur to Horton, 5 October 1823 (Item)
Sends copy of his letter to G. Maule with his view on Colquhoun affair.
J. Macarthur to Horton, 22 January 1824 (Item)
Encloses letter from Edward Lord who commanded Marines in Van Diemen's Land for short time after death of Colonel. D. Collins; sends three papers on herring industry, wine from New South Wales and Mimosa bark.
G. Arthur to Horton, 12 June 1824 (Item)
Death of son and Worsley on disastrous long voyage; appointment of Sorell as Registrar of Supreme Court; appointment of Lieutenant Simmons as Superintendent of Works and Captain. John Montague as his Secretary; disappointment of people on continued dependence on New South Wales; superior class of recent settlers.
G. Arthur to Horton, 20 August 1824 (Item)
Prospects of Spode and G. Spain as settlers; depression in agriculture but long term future is most promising; urges more mechanics be sent to colony rather than large agriculturalists.
G. Arthur to Horton, October 1824 (Item)
Character of colony completely changed since great influx of migrants in 1820; need for legislative and executive authority; poor communications between Hobart and Sydney; ineffectiveness of New South Wales laws in Van Diemen's Land; currency problems; need for more troops to put down bushrangers and more labour, even if it is convict labour; lists respectable people suitable for public appointments.
G. Arthur to [Thomas McClelland], 27 August 1828 (Item)
Regrets that Secretary of State has appointed Algernon Montagu as new Attorney-General, despite Arthur reporting that McClelland's health has greatly improved; he may take any other appointment available or be returned to England. (copy)
G. Arthur to Horton, 18 August 1829 (Item)
J. Spode has been most satisfactory; suggests he be appointed Superintendent of Convicts; Arthur has worked to put his plans into practice and all opposition has ceased in last two years; wishes a 'thousand of the exuberant poor population of Ireland' would emigrate to Van Diemen's Land.
Saxe Bannister, 16 September 1823 - 20 May 1831 (File)
26 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item.
Filmed selectively.
Biographical / Historical
Saxe Bannister (1790-1877). Attorney-General of New South Wales, 1823-1826.
S. Bannister (London) to Horton, 16 September 1823 (Item)
Had sought access to papers so that he could take to New South Wales copies of legal opinions that might relate to colonial legislation.
S. Bannister to [Horton], 13 October 1823 (Item)
Wishes to know when his salary as Attorney-General will commence.
S. Bannister (on board Hibernia) to [Horton], 16 January 1824 (Item)
Requests certain books and government reports be sent to New South Wales; would help to keep local legislation within necessary limits.
S. Bannister (Sydney) to Horton, 3 November 1824 (Item)
His position and salary not satisfactory; legal position in the colony.
S. Bannister (London) to Horton, 27 August 1829 (Item)
His claim for money due, which he will put before Privy Council if not satisfied by Sir George Murray. With 9 attachments, including 'Case of Mr Bannister' (7pp) and letters from Bannister to Horton, Sir George Murray and R.W. Hay.
S. Bannister to Horton, 16 February 1830 (Item)
Complaints regarding his salary and allowances in New South Wales and his present claim.
William Tooke to Horton, 4 May 1830 (Item)
Has advised Bannister to apply directly to him for extra allowances; present salary of Attorney-General in New South Wales is now higher than that sought by Bannister.
S. Bannister to [Horton], 20 May 1830 (Item)
Hopes he has submitted to Colonial Office letters sent some time before.
S. Bannister to Horton, 30 May 1830 (Item)
Believes he fulfilled his duties in Sydney; refer to letter sent to Colonial Office in 1828.
S. Bannister to Horton, 5 July 1830 (Item)
Has applied to Secretary of State for copies of letters on his claim, but Horton's letters are not part of the official correspondence.
S. Bannister to Horton, 19 July 1830 (Item)
Seeks copies of letters; criticizes Sir Thomas Brisbane and Sir Ralph Darling; hopeful of result of this struggle.
S. Bannister to Horton, 29 January 1831 (Item)
Lord Lansdowne's plan to support a petition to House of Lords on his claim; hopes Horton will testify to Secretary of State.
S. Bannister to Horton, 7 March 1831 (Item)
Requests he approach Lord Goderich on Bannister's behalf.
Commissioner John Thomas Bigge, 17 June 1822 - 11 July 1825 (File)
48 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item.
Biographical / Historical
Commissioner John Thomas Bigge (1780-1843). Appointed Commissioner of Inquiry, New South Wales, 1819.
J.T. Bigge (London) to Horton, 17 June 1822 (Item)
Sends amended copy of first part of report on New South Wales; conduct of S. Lord and Governor Macquarie; recommended changes on pardons.
J.T. Bigge to Horton, 25 June 1822 (Item)
Bill to be brought before House of Commons; question of perpetual indemnity for Governor Macquarie for levying illegal duties.
J.T. Bigge to Horton, 31 July 1822 (Item)
Second part of report; it will contain a reference to W.C. Wentworth and a scurrilous poem, with a statement on Wentworth.
J.T. Bigge to Horton, 27 August 1822 (Item)
Letter received from New South Wales; surprised by news of sale of furniture of Government House and receipt of proceeds by L. Macquarie; Bigge was told he would never discover extensive frauds until Macquarie left colony.
J.T. Bigge to Horton, 29 August 1822 (Item)
Sends abstract of his report and beginning of another with added observations and instruction to Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land.
J.T. Bigge to Horton, November 1822 (Item)
Emigration; quarrels and marriages on voyages to New South Wales; question of emigration being handled by a company.
J.T. Bigge to Horton, 16 December 1822 (Item)
Communication received by Horton on Bigge's Commission of Enquiry.
J.T. Bigge to Horton, 26 December 1822 (Item)
Plans for ex-convicts will arouse objections; possibility of a former convict serving on a jury and therefore being a judge of other convicts.
J.T. Bigge to Horton, 26 December 1822 (Item)
Civil offices which might be filled by time-expired convicts.
Frederick Goulburn (Sydney) to Captain Allman (Port Macquarie), 28 December 1822 (Item)
Requests inventory of supplies received between arrival of Governor Brisbane and 31 December. 1822 and a statement of produce of convict labour in that period.
J.T. Bigge to Horton, n.d. (Item)
Request from Treasury for communication regarding Bigge's passage.
J.T. Bigge to Horton, 27 January 1823 (Item)
Lord Bathurst has not considered seniority among medical officers in New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land; offer by Governor Macquarie to Priest of post of surgeon at Port Dalrymple.
Frederick Goulburn to Captain Allam, 13 May 1823 (Item)
Reply to circular; proposes to set up board to audit accounts.
J.T. Bigge to Horton, 26 September 1823 (Item)
His Bill for New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land; report that Sir Thomas Brisbane has offered his resignation; interest of Sir Thomas Pritzler in post; natural resources of new South Wales appear advantageous; appointment of Colonel Arthur as Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Land; shipload of convicts passing through Cape Town; Norfolk Island too delightful a place to be suitable for convicts.
J.T. Bigge to Horton, 26 September 1823 (Item)
Abilities of Colonel C. Bird, Colonial Secretary of Cape Colony.
Frederick Goulburn to Captain F. Allman, 14 June 1824 (Item)
Scurvy at Port Macquarie; need for company to recover health before sailing to India; Governor's approbation of Allman's command.
Francis Allman (Sydney) to J.T. Bigge, 10 September 1824 (Item)
Resources of Port Macquarie; high production of convicts; approbation of Governors Macquarie and Brisbane; names and salaries of men filling civil offices.
J.T. Bigge (Cape Town) to Horton, 13 October 1824 (Item)
Inadequacy of salary of Colonel Sorell; recommends a rise of £400 per annum backdated to June 1820; his effective administration of Van Diemen's Land.
J.T. Bigge and William Colebrooke (Cape Town) to Horton, 30 November 1824 (Item)
Subjects to be covered in report; plan proposed for civil and judicial authorities at Cape Colony. (15pp)
J.T. Bigge (Cape Town) to Horton, 7 March 1825 (Item)
Implementation of his report on New South Wales; revision of import duty on wool imported from New South Wales; good work of Captain. Allman at Port Macquarie; he may later move his family to New South Wales; hears that Francis Forbes is universally esteemed.
J.T. Bigge to Horton, 26 March 1825 (Item)
Sends letter from Scott about attack on Bigge by W.C. Wentworth.
Two notes about libel by W.C. Wentworth: Governor Darling instructed to prevent publication of unlicensed newspapers, n.d. (Item)
M. Bigge (Malvern) to Horton, 11 July 1825 (Item)
Precarious health of J.T. Bigge; he should be given option of returning.
J.T. Bigge to Horton, 24 February 1825 (Item)
His health is slowly improving; hopes Horton has not acted on his conditional resignation.
J.T. Bigge (London) to Horton, n.d. (Item)
Defence against Eagar's attack; his second report on judicial establishments and police.
J.T. Bigge to Horton, n.d. (Item)
Hopes he has given F. Forbes information and encouragement to induce him to accept offer of Chief Justiceship of New South Wales; recommends there be only one judge in Sydney and Hobart; John Wylde; Barron Field.
Major General Sir Thomas Makdougall Brisbane, 1819 - 31 January 1825 (File)
15 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item.
Biographical / Historical
Major General Sir Thomas Makdougall Brisbane (1773-1860). Governor of New South Wales, 1821-1825.
Memorandum to Government establishments on superintendents' salary allowances, stores and staff, 8 March 1824 (Item)
Sir Thomas Brisbane (Parramatta) to [Horton], 13 May 1824 (Item)
Plans for processing hides of cattle.
Sir Thomas Brisbane to [Horton], 1 July 1824 (Item)
Introduces Brown, merchant in New South Wales, who can give information on the colony.
Frederick Goulburn (Sydney) to Sir Thomas Brisbane, 25 January 1825 (Item)
Convict labour for Hannibal Macarthur.
Hannibal Macarthur to Major J. Ovens, 25 December 1824 (Item)
Insufficient convict agricultural labourers.
Sir Thomas Brisbane to Duke of Wellington, 5 April 1823 (Item)
Policy of making convict labour productive; sending statement on finances, resources and crime in colony. (extracts)
Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, Esq., 7 August 1823 - 28 November 1824 (File)
2 itemsFilmed selectively.
Biographical / Historical
Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, Esq. (1786-1845). M.P. Advocate of Prison reform.
George Canning, 25 June 1822 (File)
1 itemFilmed selectively.
Biographical / Historical
George Canning (1770-1827). M.P. and Statesman.
Carter Family, 23 April 1825 - 14 March 1831 (File)
20 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item.
Richard Carter (Liverpool) to Horton, 23 April 1825 (Item)
Expenditure on education of his sons; inquires about possibility of a church appointment.
William Carter (Sydney) to Horton, 2 October 1825 (Item)
Thanks for assistance to father; will send £50 to cover money advanced; Francis Forbes.
Richard Carter (Neston) to Horton, 15 May 1826 (Item)
Seeks help to send his son Richard and wife to New South Wales.
John Carter (Liverpool) to Horton, 31 July 1826 (Item)
Help in sending brother Richard and one of his sons overseas.
William Carter (Sydney) to Horton, 6 October 1826 (Item)
Denies that he is a drunkard; will send another £50 to his father in 1827 and then £100 each year.
John Carter to Horton, 22 November 1826 (Item)
Asks that Horton send him £50 directly to save the bank commision.
William Carter to Horton, 4 March 1827 (Item)
Account of one of his legal cases in which Thompson and Sudds were sentenced; death of Sudds; attacks on Carter by Dr Wardell in the Australian; appealing to have his old travelling allowances as chairman of Quarter Sessions continued. Enclosure: letter to Alexander McLeay, 27 February. 1827.
William Carter (Sydney) to Horton, 25 May 1827 (Item)
Doubts that Francis Forbes is really interested in restoring Carter's allowances; fears he will never be able to settle his debts.
William Carter to Horton, 23 October 1827 (Item)
Francis Forbes; inquires whether Carter could be given a seat on the Bench; illness; attack on un-named judge.Includes duplicate.
William Carter to Horton, 28 October 1827 (Item)
Governor Darling has offered him post of Sheriff due to Horton's influence; sorry that John Mackaness will be deprived of livelihood; Darling's difficulties; controls placed on newspaper editors.
Major Sir William Colebrooke, 30 April 1823 - 16 May 1827 (File)
2 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item
Filmed selectively.
Biographical / Historical
Major Sir William Colebrooke (1787-1870). A Commissioner of the Eastern Enquiry, 1822-1832.
Sir Francis Forbes, 26 December 1822 - 28 December 1828 (File)
22 itemsBiographical / Historical
Sir Francis Forbes (1784-1841). A Chief of Justice of New South Wales, 1823-1837.
F. Forbes (London) to Horton, 26 December 1822 (Item)
Has discussed with J.T. Bigge topics he had mentioned.
Horton (Catton) to [F. Forbes], 30 December 1822 (Item)
Position of pardoned and time-expired convicts. Reply by Forbes at end of letter, 1 January. 1823.
F. Forbes to Horton, 3 February 1823 (Item)
Need for greater caution in selection of judges for colonial service.
F. Forbes (Rio de Janeiro) to Horton, 19 November 1823 (Item)
Delay due to a leak; political situation in Brazil.
F. Forbes (Sydney) to Horton, 10 July 1824 (Item)
Supreme Court has completed its first criminal session; differences between Governor and Colonial Secretary; land grants; insurrection of Indigenous Australians in interior.
F. Forbes to Horton, 14 August 1824 (Item)
Thanks for introducing Mills and Carter; parties satisfied with new trial procedures; need for court rules and fees; difficulty of obtaining testimony from Aboriginal people; appointment of Commissioner; functions of Governor and Colonial Secretary; expeditions to Melville Island and Moreton Bay. (22pp)
F. Forbes to Horton, 7 November 1824 (Item)
Formation of Legislative Council; Court of Requests; Court of Sessions; discovery of Moreton Bay; liberty of the press; civil officers. (19pp)
F. Forbes to Horton, 6 February 1825 (Item)
Howell's case; Governor Brisbane; utilisation of labour of settlers and convicts; jury system; Moreton Bay; distilleries; Legislative Council; Attorney-General; secretary to the Governor; trade of the colony. (25pp)
F. Forbes to Horton, 29 June 1825 (Item)
Van Diemen's Land petition; tobacco duties; tender system; dismissal of magistrates; Macarthur's official case; Howell case; grievance of Captain King against Governor Brisbane; implementation of Bigge's recommendations. (37pp)
F. Forbes to Horton, 26 November 1825 (Item)
Retirement of Sir Thomas Brisbane; corrupting influence of convictism; the press; trial by jury; need for contact between legislators and taxpayers; Brisbane's complaint about his recall. (27pp)
F. Forbes to Horton, 5 September 1827 (Item)
Difficulty over appointment of J. Stephen as Prothonotary of Supreme Court; unnecessary post; bias arising from Colonel Dumaresq being Clerk of Executive Council; death of J. Holland. Attachment: F. Forbes to J. Holland, 27 January. 1827.
F. Forbes to Horton, 7 March 1828 (Item)
Argument over wigs; Forbes's differences with Governor Darling; suicide of Mills who had incurred Governor's displeasure; dismissal of civil officers; Executive Council. (25pp)
F. Forbes to Horton, 28 December 1828 (Item)
Regrets that Horton and W. Huskisson have left Colonial Office; use of juries in Supreme Court; case of Dr Douglass; failure of Australian Agricultural Company; droughts; direct control of departments by Governor; question of whether there is an inland sea; hostility towards Forbes in colony. (16pp)
Robert Gouger, 3 February 1830 - 20 December 1830 (File)
10 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item.
Biographical / Historical
Robert Gouger (1802-1846). Secretary of the National Colonisation Society.
R. Gouger (London) to Horton, 3 February 1830 (Item)
Gouger's writings on colonisation have been republished as A letter from Sydney; some people are pressing to have his ideas on emigration implemented.
R. Gouger to Horton, 12 June 1830 (Item)
Invites Horton to chair meeting of National Colonisation Society.
Henry Goulburn, 21 July 1821 - 17 October 1826 (File)
8 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item.
Filmed selectively.
Biographical / Historical
Henry Goulburn (1784-1856). Under Secretary for the Colonies 1812-1821. Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1821-1827.
F. Goulburn (Sydney) to H. Goulburn, 21 July 1821 (Item)
Trouble over pork brought into New South Wales from Tahiti and over law regulating storage of gunpowder.
H. Goulburn (Killarney) to Horton, 15 August 1824 (Item)
Visit by Dr H. Douglass who discussed matters in New South Wales.
H. Goulburn (Dublin) to Horton, 20 November 1824 (Item)
Disagreement between Sir Thomas Brisbane and Frederick Goulburn in New South Wales.
H. Goulburn to Horton, 27 November 1824 (Item)
Hopes that recall of his brother is not done so as to attach any blame on him.
H. Goulburn to Horton, 29 September 1825 (Item)
Inquires about sending £100 to wife of a convict in New South Wales.
Lord Hatherton, 8 July 1825 - 13 March 1826 (File)
2 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item.
Filmed selectively.
Biographical / Historical
Edward Littleton, Lord Hatherton (1791-1863).
Henry Hobhouse, 2 July 1823 - 5 July 1823 (File)
2 itemsFilmed selectively.
Biographical / Historical
Henry Hobhouse (1776-1854). Under Secretary of State 1817-1827.
William Huskisson, 6 January 1823 - 18 September 1827 (File)
2 itemsFilmed selectively.
Biographical / Historical
William Huskisson (1770-1830). Statesman.
Reverend John Dunmore Lang, 25 September 1829 - 26 April 1831 (File)
8 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item.
Biographical / Historical
Reverend John Dunmore Lang (1799-1878).
'Copy of a letter from a gentleman lately resident in New South Wales to Mr Wimot Horton', n.d. (Item)
Treatment of convicts in New South Wales.
S. Donaldson (London) to Horton, 26 April 1831 (Item)
Comments on letters on the sale of land in New South Wales; agrees with views of J.D. Lang.
'Extracts of letters to New South Wales respecting the new regulations of Government for the sale of land', February 1831 (Item)
John Macarthur, 14 April 1822 - 12 November 1827 (File)
60 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item.
Biographical / Historical
John Macarthur (1794-1831), who was a lawyer in London, was the second son of Captain John Macarthur of Camden, New South Wales.
Sketch showing John Macarthur's land in the county of Camden, New South Wales, and the adjoining Government land (Item)
With a statement on his terms for holding this estate.
J. Macarthur (London) to Horton, 14 April 1822 (Item)
Free and convict labour; some emigrants will be deterred by distance of New South Wales; it appears emigrants are offered land on more advantageous terms than established settlers.
J. Macarthur to Horton, 16 April 1823 (Item)
Dangers of valuation of land by Surveyor General; suggests land should only be classified as good or bad and quit rents be levied for emigrants; intentions of his father regarding development of agriculture in the colony.
J. Macarthur to Horton, 12 January 1823 (Item)
College friend is son of Gilbert Mathison, landholder in Jamaica.
J. Macarthur to Horton, 27 March 1823 (Item)
Suggests emigration be discussed at annual assembly of Quakers.
J. Macarthur to Horton, 28 March 1823 (Item)
Improving quality of settlers in New South Wales; quit rent scheme is not satisfactory.
J. Macarthur to Horton, 21 April 1823 (Item)
Sends article 'Observations on the mode of encouraging the emigration of agricultural servants etc.'
J. Macarthur to Horton, [1823]-05-28 (Item)
Committee of Colonies and Trade will propose any of his suggestions.
J. Macarthur to Horton, [1823]-06-13 (Item)
Major Taylor wishes to dedicate to Horton his drawings of Port Jackson and Sydney.
J. Macarthur to Horton, [1823-07-06?] (Item)
New South Wales Bill; opposition of Sir James McIntosh.
J. Macarthur to Horton, [1823]-08-09 (Item)
Hemp cannot be grown profitably in New South Wales; Scott's educational plans; opposition to Sir Thomas Brisbane; Kelly seeks employment in Australia. Enclosure: newspaper cutting giving description of Van Diemen's Land, 7 November. 1822.
J. Macarthur to Horton, [1823]-08-31 (Item)
Copies of premiums sent to colonies; his brother is about to leave for New South Wales; currency difficulties.
J. Macarthur to Horton, 11 October 1823 (Item)
Position of new settlers and exports both improving in New South Wales.
J. Macarthur to Horton, [1824]-01-19 (Item)
Sends journal of his younger brother travelling through inland New South Wales.
J. Macarthur to Horton, 6 February 1824 (Item)
Sends letter describing a plan to irrigate parts of Van Diemen's Land.
J. Macarthur to Horton, [1824-05-27?] (Item)
Bill may be impeded in House of Lords and also formation of any company in the colony.
J. Macarthur to Horton, 12 July 1824 (Item)
His father's suggestion of land grants to civil and military servants of East India Company.
J. Macarthur to Horton, [1824-08-14?] (Item)
Governor Brisbane should be ordered to give J. Macarthur possession of land.
Horton to J. Macarthur, 21 August 1824 (Item)
Hopes Macarthur did not provide material for an article in Morning Chronicle on his family in New South Wales.
J. Macarthur to Horton, 27 August 1824 (Item)
Macarthur had no involvement in newspaper article on New South Wales.
J. Macarthur (London) to Horton, 27 October 1824 (Item)
News from New South Wales; F. Forbes has opened court; his father has taken possession of the land; grants and quit rents.
J. Macarthur to Horton, 2 November 1824 (Item)
Employment of convicts in New South Wales; need for capital; emigration.
J Macarthur to Horton, 20 January 1825 (Item)
Encloses receipts for shares in the London and Brisol Rail Road Company.
J. Macarthur to Horton, 7 February 1825 (Item)
Proposed new companies would threaten Australian company.
J. Macarthur to Horton, 25 July 1825 (Item)
Seeks name of the man appointed to form the Council in New South Wales.
J. Macarthur to Horton, 28 December 1825 (Item)
Doubts that erection of penitentiaries in New South Wales would remove evils attendant on transportation.
J. Macarthur to Horton, May 1826 (Item)
Inquires if any city interest could aid him in elections; Company's flocks have started well; petition from Australia to Lord Bathurst.
J. Macarthur to Horton, n.d. (Item)
Extract from second report of J.T. Bigge; Governor needs legislative authority over regulations that differ from laws of England.
[J. Macarthur] Part of a statement on convict and emigrant labour and government expenditure, n.d. (Item)
R. Matheson, 21 August 1829 - 10 October 1832 (File)
4 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item.
Filmed selectively.
R. Matheson (London) to Horton, 21 August 1829 (Item)
Refers to pauper emigration and W. Cobbett's book The Emigrants. (10pp)
R. Matheson to Horton, 28 August 1829 (Item)
Refers to articles 'Sketch of a proposal for colonising Australasia' in Morning Chronicle.
Justice W. Morris, 27 December 1836 - 13 June 1837 (File)
8 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item.
Filmed selectively.
Lord Palmerston, 30 October 1823 - 10 August 1825 (File)
2 itemsFilmed selectively.
Biographical / Historical
Lord Henry John Temple Palmerston (1784-1865). Statesman.
Sir Robert Peel, 4 July 1825 - 19 June 1830 (File)
4 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item.
Filmed selectively.
Biographical / Historical
Sir Robert Peel (1788-1850). Home Secretary 1822-1827.
R. Peel (London) to Horton, 4 July 1825 (Item)
Governor of New South Wales should discourage private applications to receive convicts; H. Savery and surgeon Connolly.
Lieutenant General Sir Herbert Taylor, 14 July 1823 - 27 June 1825 (File)
7 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item.
Filmed selectively.
Biographical / Historical
Lieutenant General Sir Herbert Taylor (1775-1839).
Colonel Robert Torrens, 22 March 1826 - 24 February 1831 (File)
19 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item.
Filmed selectively.
Biographical / Historical
Colonel Robert Torrens, M.P. (1780-1864).
R. Torrens to Horton, 22 March 1826 (Item)
Need for emigration to relieve poverty in Britain; his theory on maximum and minimum wages.
R. Torrens (Paris) to Horton, 29 August 1826 (Item)
Treatment of their articles in the Globe; work on the corn laws.
R. Torrens (London) to Horton, 27 October 1826 (Item)
Comments on the papers sent by Horton of the economics of land.
R. Torrens to Horton, 1 April 1827 (Item)
Need to remove redundant supply of labour without increasing public expenditure.
R. Torrens to Horton, 9 July 1827 (Item)
Seeks employment; will offer the Globe as a political organ.
R. Torrens to Horton, 10 July 1827 (Item)
Believes he is owed a seat in Parliament; his offer of the Globe.
R. Torrens to Horton, 12 January 1828 (Item)
Dismayed by alterations to Horton's article in the Globe.
William Wilberforce, 1 August 1823 - 17 March 1830 (File)
5 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item.
Filmed selectively.
Biographical / Historical
William Wilberforce (1759-1833).
Subseries WH 2939-3083. Bound volumes of correspondence, August 1824 - 1837
15 itemsArchival History
Originally filmed on AJCP Reels M792.
Letters from E. Power, 1 February 1836 - 15 February 1836 (File Vol. 19)
2 itemsFilmed selectively.
Confidential letters sent to Mr Black and Lord Howick, 18 January 1831 - 16 February 1831 (File Vol. 22)
2 itemsFilmed selectively.
Letters from abroad - not from India or Europe, 23 August 1831 - 7 February 1836 (File Vol. 28)
14 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item.
Filmed selectively.
Colonel G. Arthur (Hobart) to Horton, 10 December 1834 (Item 1187)
Alligator leaving for Madras tomorrow; has met Baron Hugel and Horton's son Frederick.
Governor Richard Bourke (Parramatta) to Horton, 23 February 1834 (Item 1189)
Press more free and licentious than in London; newspaper accounts not necessarily accurate; colony is flourishing; emigration and the land; disposal of Crown lands has not yet concentrated the population; wool; overstocked with immigrant clerks from London.
Richard Bourke to Horton, 22 August 1834 (Item 1190)
Fine qualities of Horton's son; depression; insolvent civil servants removed from posts; William Carter; good wool clip.
Richard Bourke (Maitland) to Horton, 22 November 1834 (Item 1191)
Tour of northern districts; visit to Potter Macqueen, the first Australian magnate; news of Lord Bathurst; F. Forbes.
James Busby (London) to Horton, 23 August 1831 (Item 1193)
Returned from New South Wales; approves new regulations for land grants but colony needs men of capita as well as labourers; proposes that in future services of convicts should not be given away gratuitously but by tender.
William Carter to Lord Goderich, 7 May 1832 (Item 1195)
Protests against his dismissal as master of Supreme Court.
William Carter to Horton, 4 August 1835 (Item 1196)
Has been able to support his family by legal work; Governor Bourke would not restore him to list of magistrates; seeks Horton's influence to obtain position on the bench.
Francis Forbes (Sydney) to Horton, 26 November 1834 (Item 1202)
Impressed with Horton's son; cessation of trade between India and Australia; describes Sydney; potential trade of Australia. (12pp)
Thomas Macqueen (Sydney) to Horton, 20 August 1834 (Item 1205)
Death of Macqueen's wife; return to his Australian estates; emigration of pauper families; position regarding quit rent on part of land with Hart Davis.
Thomas Macqueen to Horton, 26 July 1835 (Item 1206)
Property is thriving; setting up establishment to salt beef and pork.
Confidential letters on official subjects, August 1824 - 7 December 1824 (File Volume 76)
Correspondents include: R.J. Wilmot Horton, H. Goulburn, Sir Byam Martin, T. Fowell Buxton and W.P. Crawford.
Subjects include: Dr Douglass, Colonel Stuart in New South Wales and Sir Thomas Brisbane.
Very few of the letter are decipherable due to fading.
Miscellaneous, 22 January 1830 (File Volume 81)
1 itemFilmed selectively.
W. Dumaresq (Sydney) to Horton, 22 January 1830 (Item 2503)
Petition to Sir George Murray on colony's need for more exports; pastoralism must be superseded by other industries; end of drought; land regulations; heavy consumption of alcohol; excursion of Dr Wilson from King George's Sound; proposed bill requiring press to pay sureties against libel actions; Murrumbidgee expedition of Captain C. Sturt. (19pp)
Letters on emigration, 30 August 1830 - 9 September 1830 (File Volume 109)
2 itemsFilmed selectively.
R.J. Wilmot Horton (Sudbury Park) to C. Tennant, 30 August 1830 (Item)
His retirement from the National Colonisation Society. The Times never takes any notice of his views, has been said to be because Mr. Stirling is one of the three principal writers and he is the brother of Captain Stirling who has just got an immense grant of land from Sir George Murray, and he is against the disposal of future grants.
Subseries WH3084-3428. Unbound letters, 9 January 1822 - 13 May 1834
35 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item.
Filmed selectively.
Existence and Location of Originals
Original letters stored chronologically in boxes.
George Villiers to Horton, n.d. (File Box 1820-23)
Misunderstandings by Cape Company in interview with Horton; Company wishes to be on same footing as Australian Company.
H.B. Vovasour (Versailles) to Lord Bathurst, 9 January 1822 (File Box 1820-23)
Interest in governorship of Van Diemen's Land.
Edward Bootle-Wilbraham to Horton, 21 February 1822 (File Box 1820-23)
Sends petition concerning Thomas Curling, a farmer who was induced to settle in Van Diemen's Land but has been refused a free passage.
Lord Milton to Horton, 2 July 1822 (File Box 1820-23)
Petition on behalf of wives of two convicts to be transported for sheep stealing.
G. Watson Taylor to Horton, 2 August 1822 (File Box 1820-23)
Sir Robert Farquhar; claim of John Macarthur for additional land in New South Wales; Macarthur's integrity despite his quick temper; Macarthur's son.
[E. Coundy ?] to Horton, 12 August 1822 (File Box 1820-23)
H. Von Bibra seeking a free passage to Van Diemen's Land.
J. Wallace (Edinburgh) to Horton, 16 November 1822 (File Box 1820-23)
Merchants at Leith plan to send goods and passengers to Australia; he fears the Charles is unsuitable.
Thomas Wood to Horton, 24 January 1823 (File Box 1820-23)
Sends a letter from Priest whose son was appointed surgeon in New South Wales.
Sir George Nugent (Marlow) to Horton, 8 July 1823 (File Box 1820-23)
Application by Captain Clarke to sell his commission and take up land in Van Diemen's Land.
T.P. Macqueen (London) to Horton, 10 October 1823 (File Box 1820-23)
Despatch for Sir Thomas Brisbane on land ownership; need for more capital in land cultivation.
T. Fowell Buxton to Horton, 23 October 1823 (File Box 1820-23)
A plan to send Armstrong to Van Diemen's Land as a chaplain; he does not wish to remain in Honduras on account of slavery.
George Mills to Horton, 7 February 1824 (File Box 1824-26)
Has not hinted at any appointment and will embark secretly.
Lord Bridport to Horton, 22 March 1824 (File Box 1824-26)
Seeks a free passage to Van Diemen's Land for Hood.
Sir Benjamin Bloomfield to S.R. Lushington, 3 April 1824 (File Box 1824-26)
Molloy wishes to go to Van Diemen's Land; his knowledge of farm husbandry.
T. Wood (Brecon) to Horton, 10 October 1824 (File Box 1824-26)
Box of seeds being sent by friend in Van Diemen's Land.
T.H. Scott to Horton, 3 January 1825 (File Box 1824-26)
Court of inquiry into Samuel Marsden's charges against Henry Douglass.
N. Nugent to Horton, 19 March 1825 (File Box 1824-26)
Letter from Sir Charles Stuart offering him in Lord Bathurst's name Secretaryship of Van Diemen's Land.
C. Williams Wynn to Horton, 12 September 1826 (File Box 1824-26)
Returns a memorandum on employment of Chinese in Jamaica; suggests setting up an agent in Singapore region to lure emigrants from China.
Reverend Edward Stanley (Alderley) to Horton, 29 May 1829 (File Box 1828-31)
Seeks information on emigration to Australia or Canada.
A.G. Stapleton to Horton, 30 May 1829 (File Box 1828-31)
Seeks letter of introduction for Roger Therry to Governor and Chief Justice of New South Wales.
Lord Byron to Horton, n.d. (File Box 1828-31)
Voyage to Sandwich Islands; publication of an account of the voyage.
C.R. Fairbanks to Horton, 2 May 1830 (File Box 1828-31)
Position of colonies in the Empire; suggests that each settlement have an elementary school.
T.P. Macqueen to Horton, 18 June 1830 (File Box 1828-31)
Views on transportation and emigration; suggests parishes pay for expenses of transportation of families of county offenders.
William Sorell to Horton, 3 February 1831 (File Box 1828-31)
Seeks a colonial appointment for his son.
Reverend John D. Lang (Glasgow) to Horton, 18 April 1831 (File Box 1828-31)
Horton's scheme for emigration; price of land in the colony; colonial landlords have led to smaller men looking to agriculture rather than grazing; lamentable results of concentrating population in towns; money could be raised by selling Crown land in Sydney; hopes for future liberal policy in disposal of Crown land in New South Wales.
Subseries. Subject volumes: Emigration, 1704 - 1835
Copies of government papers, reports and returns on emigration, 1704-1835. They include a letter from Sir Richard Bourke (Twofold Bay, NSW) to Horton, 20 Feb. 1835, forwarding a return on the number of free persons who had arrived in New South Wales (1832-1834).
Series D517. Miller Mundy Family of Shipley Hall, 4 November 1835 - 20 June 1850
27 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item
Filmed selectively.
Archival History
Originally filmed on AJCP Reel M793.
Subjects
Emigration; Hindmarsh, Sir John; Indigenous Australians; Miller Mundy, Alfred; Mundy, Edward M.; Mundy, Sir George; New Zealand; Peel, Sir Robert, 2nd Baronet; Politicians: Britain; South Australia; South Australia: mining; Stanley, Edward, Bishop; Tasmania; Van Diemen's Land
Biographical / Historical
Edward Miller Mundy (1750-1822) represented Derbyshire in the House of Commons from 1783 until his death. His son Sir George Mundy (1777-1861) entered the Royal Navy in 1792 and rose to become an Admiral. George Mundy's nephew, Edward Miller Mundy (1800-1849), was a Tory MP from 1841 until 1849. His brother Alfred Miller Mundy (1809-1877), an officer in the 21st Regiment, arrived in Sydney in 1833 and was later based in Hobart. He moved to South Australia in 1838 and was Clerk of the Legislative Council (1840-1843) and Colonial Secretary (1843-1849). He married Jane Hindmarsh, the daughter of Captain John Hindmarsh, the first governor of South Australia. He returned to England in 1849 and resigned when he inherited Shipley Hall, following the death of his brother.
Edward Miller Mundy to Alfred Miller Mundy, 4 November 1835 (File)
Alfred's civil appointment in Van Diemen's Land; financial matters; family affairs.
Edward Miller Mundy to Alfred Miller Mundy, 25 March 1838 (File)
Sheep speculations of Fitzherbert in Van Diemen's Land; severe winter a check to hunting.
Sir George Mundy (London) to Alfred Miller Mundy, [1839-09] (File)
Sale of Alfred's commission; sends a loan of £50.
Captain John Hindmarsh (Heligoland) to Alfred Miller Mundy, 17 November 1841 (File)
Congratulations on his marriage to Hindmarsh's daughter.
Captain John Hindmarsh to Jane Hindmarsh, 17 November 1841 (File)
Congratulations on her marriage; T.B. Strangways trying to raise money for South Australia.
Sir George Mundy to Alfred Miller Mundy, 14 August 1843 (File)
Family affairs; Fitzroy's ship damaged; Alfred's disappointment at his own prospects.
Sir George Mundy to Jane and Alfred Miller Mundy, 2 January 1844 (File)
Box to be despatched to Australia; his health.
Sir George Mundy to Alfred Miller Mundy, 29 January 1844 (File)
Sends bill of lading; Iris sailing to China under command of one of General Mundy's sons.
Edward Miller Mundy to Alfred Miller Mundy, 14 October 1844 (File)
Accident to Henry Wilmot; Fitzroy's marriage; Meynell; Alfred's possible promotion.
Alfred Miller Mundy (Adelaide) to Edward Miller Mundy, 10 November 1844 (File)
Introduces his friend Edward Eyre, a great explorer.
George Grey (Auckland) to Jane Miller Mundy, [1845]-11-24 (File)
Voyage to New Zealand; Government House; personal matters.
Captain John Hindmarsh to Alfred Miller Mundy, 27 December 1845 (File)
Alfred's promotion to Colonial Secretary; mining mania in the colony; birth of a daughter; Stephen's disappointment in not getting a government post; resignation of Sir Robert Peel.
Captain John Hindmarsh to Alfred Miller Mundy, 25 April 1847 (File)
Family news; copper mining in South Australia; reform of retirement pensions; state of Ireland.
Captain John Hindmarsh to Jane Miller Mundy, 30 October 1847 (File)
She should put Alfred's rising situation ahead of her wish to have a two year trip to Europe; loss of political influence of Edward following decline of Lord Stanley.
Sir George Mundy (Dover) to Alfred Miller Mundy, 6 September 1848 (File)
Captain Carter who has property near Adelaide hopes his son will settle there in farming or mining; death of Alfred's uncle.
Sir George Mundy (London) to Alfred Miller Mundy, 12 November 1848 (File)
Introduces Mrs Boyd who is leaving for South Australia where she might set up a school; family news.
J. Pocklington Tithouse to Alfred Miller Mundy, January 1849 (File)
Appeal by Bishop of Adelaide for emigrants.
Reverend Lorenzo Hall (Lichfield) to Alfred Miller Mundy, 11 January 1849 (File)
Serious illness of Alfred's brother Edward.
Sir George Grey (Auckland) to Alfred Miller Mundy, 9 May 1849 (File)
Condolences on death of his son; state of New Zealand.
Mary Stephen (Adelaide) to Jane Miller Mundy, 1 October 1849 (File)
Australian news; murder of an Indigenous Australian; railway bill; personal matters.
Maria Wilmot to Alfred Miller Mundy, 3 October 1849 (File)
Death of Edward Miller Mundy; Alfred succeeds to Shipley.
Sir George Grey (Wellington) to Alfred Miller Mundy, 2 January 1850 (File)
On being godfather to Alfred's son; Shipley should become very prosperous; longs to return to England but will remain in New Zealand until recalled; his difficulties have increased since Edward Eyre became Lieutenant-Governor.
Series D1881. Coke Family of Brookhill Hall, Pinxton, October 1825 - 2 September 1878
4 itemsSubjects
Australia: Colonial military; Bushrangers; Coke, William S.; Convicts; Convict ships; Farms and farming: Australia; Flora and fauna: Australia; Hayter, Henry H.; Indigenous Australians; Newcastle, New South Wales; New South Wales; Regalia, convict ship; Ship conditions; Wanstead (ship); 39th Regiment
Biographical / Historical
William Sacheverell Coke (1805-1896) enlisted in the 39th Regiment in 1824 and was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant in 1825. In 1826 the Regiment was sent to New South Wales. In January 1827 Coke led a detachment to Newcastle, where he remained eight months, before returning to Sydney. In 1828 he was given leave to return to England, where he resigned his commission. He farmed in the Cape Colony in 1830-1838, and then spent the rest of his long life on the family estates in Derbyshire.
Subseries. William Sacheverell Coke, October 1825 - 2 September 1878
4 itemsArchival History
Originally filmed on AJCP Reel M793.
Diary kept while commanding a detachment of the 39th Regiment at Newcastle, New South Wales, 1 February 1827 - 21 September 1827 (File Box L4)
The succinct entries refer to daily activities such as shooting birds, ducks, kangaroos and wallabies, fishing, stuffing birds, drawing and sailing, as well as to the weather, illnesses, relations with Indigenous Australians especially Desmond, corroborees, fighting between Australian Aboriginal tribes, visitors, the receipt of letters, news from Sydney, searches for bushrangers, punishment of soldiers, the arrival of ships, Coke's visit to Port Stephens (7-12 August), and his return to Sydney. There are references to Captain Francis Allman (the former commandant at Newcastle), Major Donald MacPherson (39th Regiment), Captain Thomas Wright (39th Regiment), Captain Charles Sturt (39th Regiment), Duncan Mackay (Superintendent of Convicts), Rev. George Middleton, Captain Samuel Wright (police magistrate), George Brooks (assistant surgeon), James Ralfe (surveyor), Allan Cunningham (explorer) and Robert Dawson (Australian Agricultural Company).
Related Materials
The text of the notebook is reproduced in full in Cynthia Hunter, ed. The 1827 Newcastle notebook of Lieutenant William S. Coke, 39th Regiment, Raymond Terrace, 1997.
Notebook kept on the Wanstead: voyage from Hobart to Ireland, 19 October 1828 - 2 April 1829 (File Box L4)
The ship sailed via Cape Horn, Ascension Island and the Azores. The notebook contains a log (16pp) of the voyage, with very brief daily entries recording the ship's position, distance sailed since the last entry, course, winds and remarks. The final entries refer to the ship's arrival at Crookhaven, Ireland, and Coke's subsequent journey to Dublin and Liverpool. The bulk of the notebook contains notes and calculations by Cole, including lists of birds and plants, notes and calculations on longitude and latitude, a list of articles (clothes, a gun, instruments, lunar tables, charts, books), notes on ports and anchorages in Australia, notes on mineral poisons, acids, alkalines, vegetable poisons, animal poisons, accidents and injuries, and notes on the history and geography of Ascension Island. (182pp.)
Log of voyage of the Wanstead, Hobart to Ireland, 19 October 1828 - 2 April 1829 (File Box L4)
Another copy of the log, with virtually identical entries. At the end is a very brief note about Coke's voyage to Australia on the Regalia in 1826.
Correspondence, October 1825 - 2 September 1878 (File)
34 itemsDue to the method of filming the last page of some letters may run onto the next item.
Filmed selectively.
Coke (Chatham) to his father D'Ewes Coke, 23 October 1825 (Item)
Order for 29 men to sail to New South Wales on a convict ship; possibility of his transferring to the Highlanders.
Coke to his uncle John Coke, [1825]-10 (Item)
His company will go to New South Wales; hears well of the country.
Coke to D'Ewes Coke, 5 November 1825 (Item)
Fifty men and two officers have already sailed for New South Wales; he will probably sail in January.
Coke to D'Ewes Coke, 8 November 1825 (Item)
Life at Chatham; his brother Edward; pay and conditions for guard duty on a convict ship.
Coke to D'Ewes Coke, 12 November 1825 (Item)
Prospects of promotion; practice of buying into a company.
Coke to D'Ewes Coke, 2 December 1825 (Item)
Return of part of the regiment from Ireland; more ships taken up for New South Wales.
Coke to D'Ewes Coke, 17 December 1825 (Item)
Will march to Deptford and boarding Regalia with 30 soldiers; financial matters.
Coke (Deptford) to D'Ewes Coke, 22 December 1825 (Item)
Regalia will go to Kingston; preparations for departure.
Coke (Dublin) to D'Ewes Coke, 19 January 1826 (Item)
Long stormy passage; convicts appear very rough.
Coke (Kingston) to D'Ewes Coke and John Coke, 26 January 1826 - 2 March 1826 (Item)
Boarding of prisoners; hopes to return in three years; delays due to storms; fever among convicts; captain of Regalia appears incapable; quarrels with surgeon; continued adverse winds. (6 letters)
Coke to D'Ewes Coke, 20 April 1826 - May 1826 (Item)
Becalmed in tropics; a convict plot to murder the soldiers and sail to South America; life on board ship; an encounter with a pirate ship; visit to Rio de Janeiro.
Coke (Sydney) to John Coke, December 1826 (Item)
Life and conditions in Australia; court procedure; cost of food; heat; deaths from catarrh.
Coke (Newcastle) to John Coke, 24 March 1827 (Item)
Collecting and curing bird skins; Indigenous Australians; will be moved to another settlement; farming in the colony.
Coke to his sisters, 2 April 1827 (Item)
Description of Newcastle; Indigenous Australians and settlers; plants and animals; collecting birds; sickness.
Robert Dawson (Port Stephens) to [Coke], 26 July 1827 (Item)
Complaints by soldiers; Corporal Evans.
Captain Charles Sturt to Coke, 26 July 1827 (Item)
Has offered to lead expeditions into interior and to Moreton Bay but no decision by William Lithgow; reports from A. Cunningham and J. Oxley; boat construction.
Coke (Newcastle) to D'Ewes Coke, 10 August 1827 - 25 August 1827 (Item)
Has been in Australia for a year without receiving answers to his letters; enjoys climate but cost of living is very high; new settlement at Port Essington.
Coke (Sydney) to D'Ewes Coke, 10 February 1828 (Item)
Detachment to go to Swan River; has decided not to purchase his company but will purchase land in colony; requests letter of credit for £1000 for stock; bad reports from Port Raffles and Melville Island.
Coke (Sydney) to D'Ewes Coke, 14 May 1828 (Item)
Regiment will probably be in Australia another two years; would prefer to go to India as colony is too expensive; settlers are bankrupt; entertaining visiting personnel.
Captain F.C. Crotty (Sydney) to Coke (Hobart), 19 September 1828 (Item)
A court martial; dinner at Government House; robbery of Australian Bank; looks forward to hearing from him in England.
Captain James Sterling (Guildford) to Coke, 30 December 1832 (Item)
Coke should consider settling in Western Australia.