Guide to the Correspondence of the British Museum (Natural History): Correspondence of the Arachnida Section (as filmed by the AJCP)
M2708
National Library of Australia View Catalogue Record
Created: 2019
Collection Summary
- Creator
- British Museum (Natural History)
- Title
- British Museum (Natural History): Correspondence of the Arachnida Section (as filmed by the AJCP)
- Date Range
- 9 December 1891 - 8 May 1940
- Collection Number
- M2708
- Extent
- 25 items
- Language of Materials
- English
- Repository
- Australian Joint Copying Project
- Sponsor
- The Australian Joint Copying Project (AJCP) online portal was created with the assistance of the Australian Public Service Modernisation Fund, 2017-2020. The National Library of Australia gratefully acknowledges the contribution of the other foundation AJCP partners, the State Library of New South Wales and The National Archives of the UK, and all other organisations which supported the work of the AJCP, the world's most extensive collaborative copying project, operating from 1948 to 1997.
Introduction
Scope and Contents
Correspondence 1892-1903 of R. Pocock, relating to spiders, scorpions and other specimens from Australia, New Zealand, Malaya, New Guinea and Fiji.
Correspondence 1906-1934 concerning spiders, scorpions, mites and other specimens. Correspondents include A. Dixie, J.B. Cleland and Gilbert Archey.
Conditions Governing Access
Available for Access.
Conditions Governing Use
Many of the records digitised as part of the AJCP are still in copyright. Readers wishing to publish or reproduce documents should seek permission, in the first instance, from the owner of the original material.
Preferred Citation
Acknowledgement of use of this material should refer to the location of the original material and to the Australian Joint Copying Project.
Items from this collection should include references to the location of the original material and to the AJCP nla.obj number, which serves as the online identifier for the digital copy.
Example: M Series: Journal of Capt. James Cook, 18 February 1770, British Library Add. MS 27885 (AJCP ref: http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-1234)
Archival History
Material selectively filmed at the British Museum (Natural History), London, as part of the Australian Joint Copying Project, 1992 (AJCP Reel: M2708). Original microfilm digitised as part of the NLA AJCP Online Delivery Project, 2017-2020.
The Natural History Museum was formerly a section of the British Museum and was known as the British Museum (Natural History).
Existence and Location of Originals
Archive Section, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London.
Collection Reference: Correspondence of R.I. Pocock DF ZOO/250 and Arachnida Correspondence DF ZOO/255. For further information, see Zoology at the National History Museum. (https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/departments-and-staff/library-and-archives.html).
Existence and Location of Copies
The original AJCP microfilm of the records filmed from this collection is available at the National Library of Australia [https://nla.gov.au/nla.cat-vn1425753] as well as other institutions holding AJCP microfilm.
Finding-aid Notes
This finding aid is a revised online version of the original finding aid prepared by the Australian Joint Copying Project (AJCP), published by the National Library of Australia in 2019. The original AJCP finding aids were unpublished typescripts or photocopies available from libraries that held copies of the original microfilm.
Dates used in this finding aid refer to the date range of the records selected for filming rather than to the date range of the Series or Files.
Subjects
Arachnologists; Archey, Gilbert; Australia; Austalia: flora and fauna; Cleland, J.B.; Dixie, A.; Great Britain; Malaya; Malaya: flora and fauna; Natural History Museum, London; New Zealand; New Zealand: flora and fauna; Papua New Guinea; Papua New Guinea: flora and fauna; Pocock, R.
Bibliography
Originally cited in Australian Joint Copying Project Handbook. Part 8: Miscellaneous (M) Series. Third Edition, published 1998. Entry 59, p20. [http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-397322928]
Biographical / Historical
The class consists of the correspondence of successive heads of the Arachnida Section, and covers the acquisition, loan and exchange of specimens, enquiries from amateur and professional zoologists, medical men, furniture dealers and others, and arachnid research.
The Arachnida Section was formally set up in 1913 when the old Invertebrate Section was split up on the retirement of E.A. Smith, and was renamed Arachnida and Myriapoda Section in 1932. However, correspondence in the class dates from 1904, just before the appointment of Arthur Stanley Hirst (1883-1930) to succeed R.I.Pocock. Hirst, who had read zoology at University College London, worked in the mammal collection for a short time before transferring to the arachnids. He described new spiders, harvestmen, scorpions and millipedes, but concentrated most of his attention on the Acari (mites and ticks). Early items include many letters addressed to W.T. Calman which he passed on to Hirst. Hirst resigned due to ill health in 1927, and was succeeded by Susan Finnegan (b.1903), who continued Hurst's work on Acari until she resigned in 1936 to marry Walter Campbell Smith of the Mineralogy Department. She was followed by Richard James Whittick (b. 1912), who worked mainly on ticks from 1936 to 1940, and Gwilym Owen Evans (b. 1924), who published some sixty papers on Acari during his tenure as Head of Section from 1950 to 1967. John Gordon Sheals (1923-1990) was appointed to the Section in 1958, and applied computer techniques to acarine taxonomy, until his appointment as Keeper of Zoology in 1971.
Item Descriptions
Series DF250. Invertebrate Section Correspondence, 1891 - 1903
3 itemsSubseries DF250/22-24. R. Pocock correspondence, December 1891 - September 1903
3 itemsF-L, 9 December 1891 - 30 May 1903 (File 250/23)
6 itemsFilmed selectively.
M-Z, 2 September 1893 - 28 September 1903 (File 250/24)
5 itemsFilmed selectively.
Herbert C. Robinson (Liverpool), 4 November 1902 (Item)
Enclosing a paper - Mimetic Spiders from Bukit Besar, Naumchik and Gedong, Perak. (15p)
Series DF255. Arachnida Section Correspondence, 1906 - 1940
22 itemsCorrespondence, 24 January 1906 - 16 July 1906 (File 255/1)
3 itemsFilmed selectively.
Correspondence, 29 June 1913 - 10 July 1914 (File 255/5)
4 itemsFilmed selectively.
Correspondence, 17 April 1918 - 25 July 1919 (File 255/7)
5 itemsFilmed selectively.
J.B. Cleland (Department of Public Health, Sydney), 25 July 1919 (Item)
Sending demodex from a bull and a pig, Dr Ferguson is still on military service.
Lieutenant Charles Hamblin (Harrow), 3 April 1919 (Item)
Requests facilities to study Acardia while awaiting repatriation to Australia.
Correspondence, 23 August 1920 - 17 November 1921 (File 255/8)
4 itemsFilmed selectively.
Walter Froggatt (Department of Agriculture, Sydney), 17 November 1921 (Item)
Hopes to be able to send red spiders.
J.C. Moulton (Raffles Museum, Singapore) to Superintendent (Government Museum, Madras), 23 August 1920 (Item)
Re spider caught by Captain Turner of South Staffordshire Regiment. (Filed with letters from Gravely).
Correspondence, 18 March 1924 - 29 September 1925 (File 255/10)
5 itemsFilmed selectively.
Correspondence, 31 January 1926 - 22 September 1927 (File 255/11)
19 itemsFilmed selectively.
P.A. Buxton (London): re scorpions from Samoa and New Hebrides. (7 letters), 29 June 1926 - 9 December 1926 (Item)
Cedric Dover (Singapore, Kuala Lumpur), 15 May 1926 - 20 December 1926 (Item)
Re his work on pitcher-plants, mites from bat guano from Batu caves, visits to Batu caves (6 letters).
F.G. Holdaway (Adelaide Uni): re mites taken from pinetrees. (4 letters), 18 February 1926 - 8 September 1926 (Item)
C. Boden Kloss (Singapore): re collection from Mentawi Islands, Sumatra, 15 May 1926; 10 September 1926 (Item)
Cedric Dover (Kuala Lumpur): re material from Batu caves, 19 July 1927 (Item)
Archival History
From loose material at front of file.
F.C. Backhouse (Rabaul): sending acarines, 4 July 1927 (Item)
Archival History
From arranged material.
Correspondence, 19 March 1927 - 2 October 1928 (File 255/12)
9 itemsFilmed selectively.
G. Dennes (Townsville): sending mites collected from his legs while near Gordon's Creek, 10 October 1927 (Item)
R. Hamlyn-Harris (Department of Health, Brisbane City Council), 25 January 1928; 21 April 1928; 31 May 1928 (Item)
Re mites from mosquito.
Correspondence, 5 March 1931 - 10 December 1931 (File 255/15)
5 itemsFilmed selectively.
L. Glauert (Perth): re species of Polyxenidae and their habitat, 9 March 1931; 11 April 1931; 28 May 1931 (Item)
C. Anderson and Susan Finnegan (Sydney): re spiders of Great Barrier Reef, 12 August 1931; 26 October 1931; 10 December 1931 (Item)
Correspondence, 26 January 1932 - 8 November 1932 (File 255/16)
5 itemsFilmed selectively.
F.N. Chasen (Singapore): sending mites from Mt Kinabalu, 30 June 1932; 5 August 1932; 3 September 1932; 4 October 1932 (Item)
F.A. Rodway (Nowra): sending specimens from Comerong Island, 20 September 1932; 8 November 1932 (Item)
Correspondence, 20 April 1934 - 17 November 1934 (File 255/18)
6 itemsFilmed selectively.
Gilbert Archey (Auckland): re identification of centipedes, encloses drawings, 14 November 1934 (Item)
B.A.R. Gater (Singapore): re larval trombidiids, 13 June 1934; 25 October 1934; 17 November 1934 (Item)
R.A. Lever (Tulagi): re mites from B.S.I, 28 June 1934; 20 April 1934; 28 August 1934; 21 July 1934 (Item)
Correspondence, 12 October 1934 - 2 December 1935 (File 255/19)
7 itemsFilmed selectively.
Gilbert Archey (Auckland): re type specimen of New Zealand Centipedes, 5 February 1935; 20 August 1935 (Item)
E.H. Bryan and Herbert Gregory (Honolulu), 4 June 1935 - 15 October 1935 (Item)
Re scorpions from the Pacific collected by Mangarevan expedition in 1934. (19p).
R.A. Lever (Tulagi), 12 October 1934 - 2 December 1935 (Item)
That he has started an ecological survey of the island; hopes to collect more specimens from inland areas; sending specimens.
Correspondence, 22 April 1936 - 9 December 1936 (File 255/20)
3 itemsFilmed selectively.
Correspondence, 23 December 1937 - 8 December 1938 (File 255/22)
5 itemsFilmed selectively.
R.A. Lever (Suva), 22 February 1938; 1 April 1938; 12 May 1938 (Item)
That his spiders from Solomon Islands to be described by Dr Berland of Paris.
B.J. Marples (Dunedin): re his work on Katipo spiders, 4 May 1938; 20 June 1938; 8 December 1938 (Item)
Correspondence, 14 December 1938 - 8 May 1940 (File 255/23)
6 itemsFilmed selectively.
Carl E.M. Gunther (Bulolo), 31 January 1940; 8 February 1940; 8 May 1940 (Item)
Re his work on larval Trombidiid mites and their relation to endemic typhus.