Guide to the Records of The Times (as filmed by the AJCP)
M2396 - M2397
National Library of Australia View Catalogue Record
Created: 2019
Collection Summary
- Creator
- Times Newspapers Ltd.. Record Office
- Title
- Records and Collections of The Times (as filmed by the AJCP)
- Date Range
- 27 October 1849 - November 1964
- Collection Number
- M2396 - M2397
- Extent
- 68 items
- Language of Materials
- English
- Repository
- Australian Joint Copying Project
- Sponsor
- The Australian Joint Copying Project (AJCP) online portal was created with the assistance of the Australian Public Service Modernisation Fund, 2017-2020. The National Library of Australia gratefully acknowledges the contribution of the other foundation AJCP partners, the State Library of New South Wales and The National Archives of the UK, and all other organisations which supported the work of the AJCP, the world's most extensive collaborative copying project, operating from 1948 to 1997.
Introduction
Scope and Contents
Manager's letter-books 1852-1914. Subjects include: appointment of colonial judges; Australian railways; British-Australian communications; republican doctrines in Australia; Australian politics; attacks on British colonial policy; possible annexation of Fiji; annexation of Cook Island; visit of American Fleet to Australia and New Zealand in 1908; and White Australia policy. Main correspondents are M. Morris, J. MacDonald, C.M. Bell, F.H. Kitchin, A. Michie, A. Garran, F.W. Haddon and A. Jose.
Correspondence 1920-1960 concerning the operation of its Australian office.
Correspondence and agreements 1912-1956 of the Australia and Times News Service. Correspondents include K. Murdoch, H. Denison, H. Campbell Jones and L. Dumas.
Papers 1849-1874 of John T. Delane, editor of The Times, referring to convict transportation, establishment of colony of Queensland and colonial politics. Correspondents include B. Howes, G. Elder and Sir James Fergusson.
Papers 1932-1938 of H.A. McClure Smith of Sydney Morning Herald referring to British foreign policy.
Conditions Governing Access
Available for Access.
Conditions Governing Use
Many of the records digitised as part of the AJCP are still in copyright. Readers wishing to publish or reproduce documents should seek permission, in the first instance, from the owner of the original material.
Preferred Citation
Acknowledgement of use of this material should refer to the location of the original material and to the Australian Joint Copying Project.
Items from this collection should include references to the location of the original material and to the AJCP nla.obj number, which serves as the online identifier for the digital copy.
Example: M Series: Journal of Capt. James Cook, 18 February 1770, British Library Add. MS 27885 (AJCP ref: http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-1234)
Archival History
Material selectively filmed at the Times Newspapers Ltd. Record Office, London, as part of the Australian Joint Copying Project, 1987 (AJCP Reels: M2396-M2397). Original microfilm digitised as part of the AJCP Online Delivery Project, 2017-2020.
Existence and Location of Originals
Times Newspapers Ltd Record Office, London Bridge Street, London, England.
For more information see The Times. [https://www.thetimes.co.uk/]
Existence and Location of Copies
The original AJCP microfilm of the records filmed from this collection is available at the National Library of Australia [https://nla.gov.au/nla.cat-vn2299017] as well as other institutions holding AJCP microfilm.
Finding-aid Notes
This finding aid is a revised online version of the original finding aid prepared by the Australian Joint Copying Project (AJCP), published by the National Library of Australia in 2019. The original AJCP finding aids were unpublished typescripts or photocopies available from libraries that held copies of the original microfilm.
Dates used in this finding aid refer to the date range of the records selected for filming rather than to the date range of the Series or Files.
Subjects
American Fleet; Australia; Australia: politics and government; Australia: visits to; Bell, C.M.; Campbell-Jones, H.; Cook Island; Delane, John T.; Denison, Sir Hugh; Dumas, Sir Lloyd; Elder, G.; Exploration: land; Fergusson, Sir James; Fiji; Fiji: annexation; Garran, Andrew; Great Britain; Great Britain: relations with colonies; Haddon, F.W.; Howes, B.; Jose, A.W.; Journalists; Kitchin, F.H.; MacDonald, J.; McClure Smith, H.A.; Michie, Sir Archibald; Morris, M.; Murdoch, Sir Keith; Queensland: politics and government; Railways: Australia; Republicanism; Sydney Morning Herald, newspaper; The Times (London), newspaper; Transportation of convicts
Bibliography
Originally cited in Australian Joint Copying Project Handbook. Part 8: Miscellaneous (M) Series. Third Edition, published 1998. Entry 462, p180. [http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-397322928]
Biographical / Historical
Members of the Walter Family were the proprietors of The Times from 1785 until 1908. The newspaper was founded by John Walter (1739-1812) in London in January 1785, originally with the title Daily Universal Register. Under his son, John Walter (1776-1847) and his editors Thomas Barnes (1785-1841) and John Delane (1817-1879), The Times achieved its pre-eminence among British newspapers, with its reputation for authoritative news, anonymous journalism, political and financial independence, and its extraordinary influence on public opinion. By 1850 its circulation was more than double the combined total of its five London rivals. Other factors in its continued success in the second half of the nineteenth century were its financial prosperity and its investment in new printing technology.
Although Delane was one of the greatest newspaper editors, he had relatively few dealings with The Times' foreign correspondents. It was the manager of The Times, Mowbray Morris (1847-1873), John MacDonald (1873-1889) and Charles Moberly Bell (1890-1911), who corresponded with correspondents overseas and played the chief part in determining the paper's foreign and imperial policies. When Morris first took up his position there were very few permanent representatives in foreign cities, but by 1860 there were over 12 staff based in Paris, Vienna, Constantinople, Madrid, St Petersburg and other cities. By the later years of the century there were The Times correspondents in Washington, San Francisco, Cairo, Calcutta, Bombay, Peking and elsewhere. The managers sometimes used travelling reporters for colonial news, such as Flora Shaw (the first woman on the permanent staff of The Times), but generally they relied on local journalists such as Andrew Garran, who edited the Sydney Morning Herald from 1873 to 1885. Arthur Jose was the first permanent representative of The Times in Australia (1904-1915).The Walter dynasty of proprietors ended in 1908 when The Times was bought by Alfred Harmsworth (1865-1922), Viscount Northcliffe. Following his death, members of the Astor Family owned the paper until 1967, when it was acquired by the Canadian-born Roy Thomson, Baron Thomson.
Item Descriptions
Series. Manager's Letterbooks: Series I, 1852 - 1887
16 itemsVolume 5, October 1854 - January 1856 (File)
2 itemsFilmed selectively.
Volume 8, October 1857 - June 1858 (File)
3 itemsFilmed selectively.
Volume 9, September 1858 - September 1859 (File)
4 itemsFilmed selectively.
Volume 11, June 1861 - October 1862 (File)
10 itemsFilmed selectively.
M. Morris to H. Chapman, 26 February 1862 (Item ff. 425-426)
Attack by Empire (Sydney) on Chapman's letters.
M. Morris to A. Garran, 25 February 1862 (Item ff. 428-29)
Seeks views on criticisms in Empire on Times articles on Australia; republican doctrines in Australia.
M. Morris to H. Chapman, 25 April 1862 (Item ff. 533-34)
Appointment of Chapman to Bench; declines suggestion that he continue to contribute to Times through W. Hughes.
Volume 12, December 1862 - February 1864 (File)
12 itemsFilmed selectively.
M. Morris to H. Chapman, 26 February 1863 (Item ff. 151-53)
Delay in appointment of Victorian correspondent.
M. Morris to A. Michie, 25 November 1863 (Item ff. 509-10)
Congratulations on appointment; requests article on New Zealand.
M. Morris to H. Chapman, 23 December 1863 (Item ff. 547-48)
Criticism by Chapman of financial arrangement.
Volume 13, April 1864 - October 1865 (File)
14 itemsFilmed selectively.
M. Morris to H. Chapman (Melbourne), 26 April 1864 (Item ff. 37-38)
Article on state of Victoria in 1862; non-publication of transportation letter (faint).
M. Morris to A. Michie (Melbourne), 26 August 1864 (Item ff. 162-63)
Acknowledges New Zealand letter; progress of Victoria in manufactures.
M. Morris to A. Michie, 25 October 1864 (Item ff. 221-22)
Acknowledges alarming despatch; possible prelude to separation.
M. Morris to A. Michie, 25 November 1864 (Item ff. 247-48)
Inquires if Canada stirs up feelings of emulation in Australia; close union of colonies.
M. Morris to J. Knowles, 26 December 1864 (Item ff. 279-80)
Appointment as New Zealand correspondent; requests monthly summary of news but no political disquisition.
M. Morris to A. Michie, 26 April 1865 (Item ff. 416-17)
Praises letter on Confederate difficulty; assassination of A. Lincoln.
M. Morris to A. Michie, 26 May 1865 (Item ff. 460-61.)
Acknowledges wine; resolution of land question in Australia; search for correspondent in United States.
M. Morris to A. Michie, 26 October 1865 (Item ff. 606-11)
Constitutional crisis in Victoria; wine; death of Lord Palmerston; Lord Russell. (faint)
Volume 14, November 1866 - March 1867 (File)
4 itemsFilmed selectively.
Volume 15, June 1867 - October 1869 (File)
10 itemsFilmed selectively.
Volume 16, November 1869 - April 1871 (File)
5 itemsFilmed selectively.
Volume 19, October 1877 - April 1879 (File)
3 itemsFilmed selectively.
Volume 20, January 1880 - February 1887 (File)
5 itemsFilmed selectively.
J. MacDonald to C. Austin, 16 January 1880 (Item ff. 66-69)
Journey to Australia; ingenuity will be taxed to make good copy out of colonials.
J. MacDonald to A. Garran, 16 January 1880 (Item ff. 70-71)
Payments; non-publication of letters due to quietness of N.S.W. affairs.
J. MacDonald to C. Austin, 18 November 1880 (Item ff. 249-51)
Criticizes failure to write about Sydney Exhibition or impressions of Australia; stay in Canada should not be prolonged.
Series. Manager's Letterbooks: Series II, 1891 - 1914
34 itemsVolume 4, 30 October 1891 - 10 November 1891 (File)
2 itemsFilmed selectively.
Volume 34, 3 September 1903 - 23 October 1903 (File)
5 itemsFilmed selectively.
Volume 35, 23 November 1903 - 20 January 1904 (File)
4 itemsFilmed selectively.
Volume 46, 8 October 1907 - 30 December 1907 (File)
3 itemsFilmed selectively.
Volume 51, 6 January 1909 - 11 March 1909 (File)
5 itemsFilmed selectively.
Volume 56, 4 August 1911 - 10 January 1912 (File)
4 itemsFilmed selectively.
Series. Archives Folders, 1912 - 1960
2 itemsAustralian Office (294 ff.), 1920 - 1960 (File)
Correspondence concerning the Times agency in Australia, including agreement with General H.A. Goddard (1921), financial transactions with Goddard, growth of subscription orders, relations with Gordon and Gotch, distribution of book publications, death of Goddard (1955).
Correspondents include H.A. Goddard (Sydney), Australian Consolidated Press (London), John Hinton & Co. (Sydney), S.H. Jackson (Sydney), R. Curthoys (Melbourne), T.C. Lothian Pty. Ltd. (Melbourne). There are tables showing number of subscribers in Australia. There are no papers for the period 1937-1953.
Australasia and Times News Service, 1912 - 1956 (File)
(80 ff.)
Correspondence and agreements, including agreement between Times Publishing Co. Ltd. and Sun Newspaper Co. Ltd. (1912), agreements between Times Publishing Co. Ltd. and United Cable Service (Australasia), Sun Newspapers Ltd. and Herald and Weekly Times Ltd. (1914-26), lunch given by Times for K. Murdoch (1921), Australian Newspaper Cable Service, representation of Associated Newspapers Ltd. (Sydney) in London (1939-1940) agreement with Australian Associated Press Pty. Ltd. (1950-1955). Correspondents include K. Murdoch, H. Denison, H. Campbell Jones (Melbourne), L. Dumas.
Series. Personal Collections: Delane Papers, 1849 - 1874
9 itemsJohn T. Delane (1817-1879), editor of Times 1841-1877.
Volume 4, May 1851 - 19 December 1851 (File)
2 itemFilmed selectively.
Volume 5, 30 May 1853 - 17 November 1854 (File)
4 itemsFilmed selectively.
Volume 10, 6 January 1860 (File)
1 itemFilmed selectively.
Sir George Bowen (Brisbane) to Delane, 6 January 1860 (Item ff. 4-6)
Establishment of new colony of Queensland; climate and scenery equal to Greece; sends reprint from Moreton Bay Courier on arrival of Bowen in Brisbane in December 1859 and Queensland Government Gazette with proclamation establishing Queensland [10 December 1859].
Volume 19, 31 January 1870 - 14 May 1870 (File)
2 itemsFilmed selectively.
Sir James Fergusson (Adelaide) to Delane, 31 January 1870 (Item f. 12)
Scheme of South Australian Government for supplying remounts to Indian Army; establishment of settlement at Palmerston; boredom of work as Governor; sterility of Parliamentary Session; no talk of secession in Australia; popularity of M. Morris with colonists.
Volume 21, 19 June 1873 - 7 July 1874 (File)
4 itemsFilmed selectively.
Manager, Bank of Adelaide, to Sir James Fergusson, 14 April 1874 (Item f. 37)
Urges settlement of debt of M. Morris.
Series. Personal Collections: Repington Papers, 1911
1 itemLieutenant Colonel Charles Repington (1858-1925), military correspondent of The Times 1904-1918.
Series. Personal Collections: H.A. McClure Smith Papers, 1932 - 1938
4 itemsHugh A. McClure Smith (1902-1961), The Times correspondent 1933-1936, editor of Sydney Morning Herald 1938-1952.
Filmed selectively.
McClure Smith to R. Barrington-Ward, 28 October 1932 (Item)
Sends memorandum of travels, [October 1931-September 1932], including visits to Australia, United States and Ottawa Conference. (4 pp.)
McClure Smith (Sydney) to G. Dawson, 14 July 1938 (Item)
Criticism by Lord Astor of Sydney Morning Herald for its opposition to foreign policy of Lyons Government; sends copy of letter to Astor and leading articles; enjoyment of life in Austalia.
Series. Personal Collections: Dawson Papers, 1941
1 itemBiographical / Historical
Geoffrey Dawson was the South African correspondent of The Times 1906-1910, and editor of The Times 1912-1919, 1923-1941.